Public buses (colectivos) connect major towns within Cordillera and to Asunción, but schedules can be irregular. 'Líneas' (shared taxis on fixed routes) are common for shorter trips. Taxis are available in towns like Caacupé; agree on a fare before departure as meters are rarely used. Renting a car in Asunción provides the most flexibility for exploring the rural areas and hills. Popular ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt operate in Asunción but are less common in Cordillera. For local navigation, Google Maps is generally reliable for main roads.
April to September (Autumn to Spring) offers the most pleasant weather with mild temperatures (15°C-25°C) and lower humidity, ideal for exploring. December, specifically around December 8th, is peak time for the Caacupé pilgrimage, offering a unique cultural and religious experience but with massive crowds. The summer months (October to March) are very hot, humid, and prone to heavy rainfall.
Paraguayans in Cordillera are generally polite and reserved. Greetings are important; a handshake is common, with a kiss on one cheek between women or men and women who know each other. Dress is modest, especially when visiting churches—cover shoulders and knees. Spanish is the language of business, but using a few words of Guaraní is appreciated. Tipping is not widely expected but is appreciated in restaurants (5-10%) and for good service. Mealtimes are social; refusing an offer of tereré (cold herbal tea) can be seen as rude. Family and religious faith are central to local life.
Cordillera is generally safe, with crime rates lower than in Asunción. Exercise normal precautions: avoid displaying valuables, be cautious in isolated areas after dark, and keep car doors locked. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas, especially during large festivals like in Caacupé. Scams are uncommon but be wary of unofficial guides. Rural roads can be poorly lit and in variable condition; drive cautiously, especially at night. Political demonstrations are rare but should be avoided if they occur.
Medical facilities in Cordillera are limited compared to Asunción. For serious conditions, travel to the capital is recommended. The Hospital Regional de Caacupé is the main public hospital. Private clinics exist in larger towns like Caacupé. Ensure routine vaccinations (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, chickenpox, polio, flu) are up to date. Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccinations are recommended due to potential food/water exposure. Dengue fever is a risk; use mosquito repellent. Tap water is not safe to drink; consume bottled or purified water. Travelers should have comprehensive travel health insurance.
