Public transportation is limited. Inter-city travel relies on buses from the terminal in Pedro Juan Caballero. Within the city, buses and shared taxis (colectivos) are common but irregular. Taxis are the most convenient option; agree on a fare before departure as meters are rarely used. Car rentals are available in Pedro Juan Caballero but are recommended only for experienced drivers due to rural road conditions. Motorcycle taxis are common in smaller towns. For exploring remote areas like Cerro Corá, hiring a local guide with a 4x4 vehicle is highly advisable. Ride-hailing apps are not widely available.
April to September (Autumn to Spring) is the best time to visit. This is the dry season with pleasant temperatures (15-25°C / 59-77°F), ideal for hiking and outdoor activities in Cerro Corá National Park. The humid summer (October to March) brings heavy rains, high heat, and mosquitoes. Major festivals include the Founding of Pedro Juan Caballero (December 1) and various religious festivals in rural towns, offering vibrant cultural experiences.
The culture is a mix of Paraguayan and Brazilian influences due to the border location. Greetings are important; a handshake is common. The indigenous Ava Guarani communities have deep cultural significance; always ask permission before taking photos. Dress is generally casual but modest, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Tipping is not widely expected but appreciated in restaurants (5-10%) and for guides. Social interactions are relaxed and friendly. Sharing tereré (cold yerba mate) is a central social ritual; accepting an offer is a sign of goodwill. Spanish is the official language, but learning a few Guarani phrases is greatly appreciated.
Exercise increased caution, especially in border areas. Pedro Juan Caballero has a higher crime rate; avoid walking alone at night, don't display valuables, and use registered taxis. The rural areas are generally safer. Be aware of smuggling activity near the Brazilian border. Road conditions can be poor, especially in rural areas; drive cautiously during daylight. Petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in markets. It's advisable to check current travel advisories before your trip. When visiting Cerro Corá National Park, stay on marked trails and consider hiring a local guide.
Medical facilities are limited in Amambay, with the best services in Pedro Juan Caballero. Hospital Regional de Pedro Juan Caballero is the main public hospital. Private clinics offer better standards but may require upfront payment. Travel health insurance is essential. Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine vaccines. Yellow Fever vaccination is advised and often required for entry from certain countries; carry your certificate. Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya are present; use insect repellent. Tap water is not safe to drink; consume only bottled or purified water. Pharmacies are available in towns, but bring any necessary prescription medications.
