DestinationsSouth AmericaGuyanaUpper Takutu/upper Essequibo (region N°9)

About Upper Takutu/upper Essequibo (region N°9)

Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana's largest and most remote administrative region, offers intrepid travelers an authentic Amazonian frontier experience. This vast wilderness, bordering Brazil to the south, is dominated by the sprawling Rupununi savannahs, a breathtaking landscape of golden grasslands, scattered mountains (called 'inselbergs'), and dense rainforest. The region's heart is Lethem, a lively border town that serves as the gateway to adventure. Here, you can immerse yourself in the rich cultures of Indigenous communities like the Wapishana and Macushi, known for their intricate crafts and traditional lifestyles. Key attractions include the magnificent Kanuku Mountains, a biodiversity hotspot teeming with wildlife from giant otters to harpy eagles, and the vast Rupununi River system, perfect for fishing and boat trips. The annual Rupununi Rodeo in Lethem (Easter weekend) is a spectacular display of local cowboy culture, drawing visitors from across Guyana and Brazil. For those seeking raw, untamed nature and cultural encounters far from the tourist trail, Region 9 is an unforgettable destination.

Travel Tips for Upper Takutu/upper Essequibo (region N°9)

Getting Around

Transport is challenging. Within Lethem, walking, bicycles, or occasional taxis suffice. For exploring the region, hiring a 4x4 vehicle with a local driver/guide is essential. Chartered flights on small aircraft are common for reaching remote Amerindian villages or lodges. Boat travel is key for river access. There is no formal public transit system. The Takutu River Bridge connects Lethem to Bonfim, Brazil, for border crossings. Arrange all transport in advance through reputable tour operators.

Best Time To Visit

The dry season (September to April) is ideal, especially September-November and February-April. Roads are passable, wildlife viewing is excellent as animals congregate around water sources, and the famous Rupununi Rodeo occurs at Easter (March/April). The wet season (May-August) sees flooded savannahs, impassable roads, and prolific mosquitoes, but offers stunning green landscapes and unique birdwatching opportunities.

Local Customs

Respect for Indigenous communities is paramount. Always seek permission before entering villages or taking photographs. Dress modestly, especially in villages. A small gift (like school supplies) for village leaders is a appreciated gesture. Tipping is not widespread but is appreciated for good service from guides and drivers. The pace of life is slow; practice patience. Portuguese influence is strong near the border. Greet people politely; a simple "Good morning/afternoon" goes a long way.

Safety Information

The region is generally safe, with low violent crime. Petty theft can occur in Lethem; secure valuables. Travel in remote areas requires careful planning: hire experienced local guides, inform others of your itinerary, and ensure reliable 4x4 transport. Road conditions are poor, especially in the rainy season (May-August), and many areas are only accessible by boat or small aircraft. Cell phone coverage is sparse outside Lethem and main villages. Border areas with Brazil should be approached only at official crossings with proper documentation. Be cautious of wildlife when hiking or camping.

Health Information

Medical facilities are extremely limited. The Lethem Public Hospital provides basic emergency care, but serious conditions require evacuation to Georgetown (costly medevac flight). Malaria prophylaxis is highly recommended, especially for travel outside Lethem. Yellow Fever vaccination is required if arriving from an endemic country. Dengue and other mosquito-borne illnesses are present; use strong repellent and mosquito nets. Bring a comprehensive travel medical kit, including any prescription medications. Travel health insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is essential. Water should be treated or boiled before drinking.

Languages Spoken

EnglishWapishanaMacushiPortuguese (near border)

Quick Facts

Currency

Guyanese Dollar (GYD)
$

Timezone

America/Guyana -04:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+592

Electricity

Type A, B, D, G; 110V/220V, 60Hz (plugs vary, adapters recommended)
Socket types →

Driving Side

Left

Population

Approximately 25,000

Area

57570 km²

Government

Regional Democratic Council (RDC) with a Chairman and Councillors

ISO Code

GY-UT

Frequently Asked Questions