Do I need a visa to visit Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo?

Visa requirements depend on your nationality and whether you enter via Guyana or Brazil. Check requirements for Guyana. If crossing from Brazil at the Takutu Bridge, ensure you have necessary Brazilian exit/entry stamps.

Is the tap water safe to drink?

No. Drink only bottled, filtered, or boiled water throughout the region.

What currency is used? Can I use credit cards?

The Guyanese Dollar (GYD) is official. Brazilian Reais and US Dollars are often accepted in Lethem. Credit cards are rarely accepted outside a few lodges; carry ample cash.

Are there ATMs in Lethem?

Yes, there are a few ATMs in Lethem, but they can be unreliable. It's best to bring sufficient cash (US dollars) from Georgetown.

Light, breathable clothing, sturdy hiking boots, rain gear, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), insect repellent, a flashlight/headlamp, a reusable water bottle with filter, and all necessary medications. A satellite phone or GPS device is advised for remote travel.

Varies by nationality. Most Commonwealth countries and many others do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Check with the Guyana embassy.

What is the currency?

Guyanese Dollar (GYD). US dollars are widely accepted in Lethem, but carry small denominations. Credit cards are rarely used.

Is it safe to travel alone?

Generally yes, but solo travelers should join guided tours or hire a local guide for remote areas. Lethem is safe during the day.

What language is spoken?

English is official. Many locals speak Wapichan, Macushi, or Portuguese (near the border).

Can I cross into Brazil?

Yes, via the Takutu River Bridge to Bonfim. You need a valid passport and may require a visa for Brazil. Check current entry rules.

Very few. There is one bank in Lethem with an ATM, but it often runs out of cash. Bring enough GYD or USD.

What wildlife can I see?

Jaguars, giant river otters, capybaras, howler monkeys, macaws, toucans, and many reptiles. Birdwatching is excellent.

Is there mobile phone coverage?

Limited to Lethem and some larger villages. GTT and Digicel have coverage. Expect no signal in remote areas.

Can I drink the tap water?

No. Drink bottled or filtered water. Carry purification tablets for remote areas.

What is the food like?

Local cuisine includes pepperpot, cassava bread, farine, and fresh river fish. International options are limited. Try the local rum.

Highly recommended for wildlife viewing, village visits, and navigating the savannah. Local guides provide invaluable knowledge and safety.

Upper Takutu/upper Essequibo (region N°9) - Travel destination image

Upper Takutu/upper Essequibo (region N°9)

ProvinceGuyana, South America

Upper Takutu/upper Essequibo (region N°9) is a STATE in Guyana, South America.

Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana's largest and most remote administrative region, offers intrepid travelers an authentic Amazonian frontier experience. This vast wilderness, bordering Brazil to the south, is dominated by the sprawling Rupununi savannahs, a breathtaking landscape of golden grasslands, scattered mountains (called 'inselbergs'), and dense rainforest. The region's heart is Lethem, a lively border town that serves as the gateway to adventure. Here, you can immerse yourself in the rich cultures of Indigenous communities like the Wapishana and Macushi, known for their intricate crafts and traditional lifestyles. Key attractions include the magnificent Kanuku Mountains, a biodiversity hotspot teeming with wildlife from giant otters to harpy eagles, and the vast Rupununi River system, perfect for fishing and boat trips. The annual Rupununi Rodeo in Lethem (Easter weekend) is a spectacular display of local cowboy culture, drawing visitors from across Guyana and Brazil. For those seeking raw, untamed nature and cultural encounters far from the tourist trail, Region 9 is an unforgettable destination.

Best time to visit Upper Takutu/upper Essequibo (region N°9)

The dry season (September to April) is ideal, especially September-November and February-April. Roads are passable, wildlife viewing is excellent as animals congregate around water sources, and the famous Rupununi Rodeo occurs at Easter (March/April). The wet season (May-August) sees flooded savannahs, impassable roads, and prolific mosquitoes, but offers stunning green landscapes and unique birdwatching opportunities.

October

Now

Right now

Condition: Partly cloudy
Temperature: 31°
Feels like: 33°
Humidity: 54%
Wind: 10 km/h
Precipitation: 0 mm

Typical for October

Weather: Hot 28-35°C, dry

Travel notes

Crowds: High
Prices: High

Peak tourist season

Weather from Open-Meteo

Know before you go

Getting there

LET

Lethem Airport

Domestic

2 km away

GEO

Cheddi Jagan International Airport

International

400 km away

Getting around

"Transport is challenging. Within Lethem, walking, bicycles, or occasional taxis suffice. For exploring the region, hiring a 4x4 vehicle with a local driver/guide is essential. Chartered flights on small aircraft are common for reaching remote Amerindian villages or lodges. Boat travel is key for river access. There is no formal public transit system. The Takutu River Bridge connects Lethem to Bonfim, Brazil, for border crossings. Arrange all transport in advance through reputable tour operators."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

5 Mbps

Mobile data

Fair

WiFi

Available in some hotels in Lethem, but slow

Local SIM

Local SIM available at Lethem or Georgetown airport from $5

Calling code

+592

Stay safe

Overall

7/10

Road safety is the main concern; crime is low but petty theft occurs. Scams are rare but be cautious with unofficial guides.

Night safety

6/10

Road safety is the main concern; crime is low but petty theft occurs. Scams are rare but be cautious with unofficial guides.

Transport

5/10

Scam risk

7/10

"The region is generally safe, with low violent crime. Petty theft can occur in Lethem; secure valuables. Travel in remote areas requires careful planning: hire experienced local guides, inform others of your itinerary, and ensure reliable 4x4 transport. Road conditions are poor, especially in the rainy season (May-August), and many areas are only accessible by boat or small aircraft. Cell phone coverage is sparse outside Lethem and main villages. Border areas with Brazil should be approached only at official crossings with proper documentation. Be cautious of wildlife when hiking or camping."

Police

911

Ambulance

913

Fire

912

Tourist Police

Entry and health

Health information

"Medical facilities are extremely limited. The Lethem Public Hospital provides basic emergency care, but serious conditions require evacuation to Georgetown (costly medevac flight). Malaria prophylaxis is highly recommended, especially for travel outside Lethem. Yellow Fever vaccination is required if arriving from an endemic country. Dengue and other mosquito-borne illnesses are present; use strong repellent and mosquito nets. Bring a comprehensive travel medical kit, including any prescription medications. Travel health insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is essential. Water should be treated or boiled before drinking."

Culture

Local customs

"Respect for Indigenous communities is paramount. Always seek permission before entering villages or taking photographs. Dress modestly, especially in villages. A small gift (like school supplies) for village leaders is a appreciated gesture. Tipping is not widespread but is appreciated for good service from guides and drivers. The pace of life is slow; practice patience. Portuguese influence is strong near the border. Greet people politely; a simple \"Good morning/afternoon\" goes a long way."

EnglishWapishanaMacushiPortuguese (near border)

Costs and practicals

Currency

Guyanese Dollar (GYD) · $

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$5-10 | a local meal costs around $5-10

Hotels

$40-80 | budget hotels range $40-80/night

Local transport

$1-2 | local minibus ride ~$1-2

Cost notes

Flights from Georgetown to Lethem are around $100-150 one-way. Guided tours cost extra.

Timezone

America/Guyana -04:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

25,000

Area

57,570 km²

Government

Regional Democratic Council (RDC) with a Chairman and Councillors

ISO code

GY-UT

Type

Province

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Bon Success, LTM, Lethem, Lethen

Capital CityMajor HubSavannahWildlifeIndigenous CultureAdventureBirdwatchingOff the Beaten PathRiverHiking