About Santander

Santander is Colombia's adventure capital, where dramatic landscapes meet colonial charm. Nestled in the northeastern Andes, this department offers adrenaline-pumping activities like paragliding over the Chicamocha Canyon—one of the world's largest canyons—and white-water rafting on the Suárez River. The colonial gem of Barichara, a designated 'Pueblo Patrimonio,' enchants visitors with its cobblestone streets and preserved architecture, while the historic town of San Gil serves as the hub for thrill-seekers. Santander is also the birthplace of Colombia's independence spirit, with significant sites in Socorro and Bucaramanga, the vibrant capital. Don't miss sampling local delicacies like hormigas culonas (big-bottomed ants) and the region's renowned coffee. From exploring the mystical Cueva del Indio to relaxing in natural thermal springs, Santander delivers an authentic blend of culture, history, and outdoor adventure.

Travel Tips for Santander

Getting Around

Intercity buses connect major towns like Bucaramanga, San Gil, and Barichara efficiently. In cities, use ride-sharing apps (Uber, Didi) or registered taxis—always ensure meters are used. Car rentals are available in Bucaramanga but are less practical for canyon areas; moto-taxis are common in small towns. For Chicamocha Canyon, the cable car (teleférico) offers stunning views. Local buses (busetas) are cheap but crowded.

Best Time To Visit

December to March and June to August are ideal, with dry weather perfect for outdoor activities. The December holiday season features vibrant festivals like the Festival of the Guabina and Tiple in Vélez. Avoid October-November, the rainiest months, which can disrupt adventure tours.

Local Customs

Santandereanos are known for their direct and proud demeanor. Dress modestly when visiting churches or rural areas. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated: 10% in restaurants if service isn't included, small change for taxi drivers. Greet people with a handshake or cheek kiss among acquaintances. Try local foods like arepas santandereanas and mute—refusing may be seen as impolite. Sunday family gatherings are common; expect quieter streets.

Safety Information

Santander is generally safe for tourists, especially in areas like Bucaramanga's tourist zones, Barichara, and San Gil. Exercise caution in crowded places to avoid pickpocketing. Avoid remote rural areas near the Venezuelan border due to occasional illegal group activity. Use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps (like Uber or Didi) rather than hailing cabs on the street. Scams are rare but be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help. Hiking in natural parks should be done with local guides. Emergency services are responsive in urban centers.

Health Information

Medical facilities in Bucaramanga are excellent, with high-quality private hospitals like Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia. In rural areas, clinics may have limited resources. Travelers should be up-to-date on routine vaccinations; hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever (if visiting rural zones) are recommended. Dengue and Zika are present—use insect repellent. Altitude sickness can occur in mountainous areas; stay hydrated. Tap water is generally safe in cities, but bottled water is advised in remote regions. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.

Languages Spoken

Spanish

Quick Facts

Currency

Colombian Peso (COP)
$

Timezone

America/Bogota -05:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+57

Electricity

Type A, B; 110V, 60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

2.3 million

Area

30537 km²

Government

Department with a Governor and Departmental Assembly

ISO Code

68

Frequently Asked Questions