About Cesar

Cesar, a vibrant department in northern Colombia, offers travelers a captivating blend of natural wonders, rich cultural heritage, and authentic Caribbean charm. Nestled between the majestic Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains and the sweeping plains of the Caribbean region, Cesar is the heartland of vallenato music—a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Visitors flock to Valledupar, the capital, especially during the legendary Vallenato Festival in April, where the air fills with accordion melodies and poetic storytelling. Nature enthusiasts will find paradise in the Sierra Nevada's foothills, home to indigenous Arhuaco communities and breathtaking landscapes like the Codazzi Valley. The department's agricultural soul shines through its cattle ranches and cotton fields, while historical towns like Agustín Codazzi reveal Colombia's colonial past. Don't miss the serene beauty of the Cesar River or the ecological diversity of the Serranía del Perijá. Cesar provides an off-the-beaten-path experience where music, tradition, and stunning scenery create unforgettable memories.

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Travel Tips for Cesar

Getting Around

In cities, use taxis (ensure they use meters or agree on fares) or ride-sharing apps like Uber (available in Valledupar). Intercity travel relies on buses and shared minivans (colectivos). Car rentals are available but driving in rural areas requires caution due to variable road conditions. Mototaxis are common in smaller towns. For remote areas like the Sierra Nevada, hire local guides with 4x4 vehicles.

Best Time To Visit

December to March and June to August, during the dry season, for comfortable outdoor exploration. April is ideal for the Vallenato Festival in Valledupar, though it's crowded. Avoid October-November, the rainiest months, which can cause travel disruptions.

Local Customs

Respect for elders and formal greetings (handshakes) are important. Dress modestly, especially when visiting indigenous communities or rural areas. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated: 10% in restaurants if service isn't included, small change for taxis. Vallenato music is central to local identity—show interest and avoid disrespectful comments. In indigenous areas, ask permission before taking photos. Punctuality is flexible ("hora colombiana").

Safety Information

Exercise normal precautions in urban areas like Valledupar, but avoid displaying valuables. Be cautious in rural areas near the Venezuelan border (Serranía del Perijá) due to occasional illegal armed group presence—consult local authorities before travel. Common scams include overcharging taxis and fake tour operators; use registered services. Travel at night only in well-known areas. Keep copies of your passport. Police presence is visible in tourist zones.

Health Information

Medical facilities are adequate in Valledupar, including the Hospital Eduardo Arredondo Daza and several clinics, but specialized care may require travel to Barranquilla or Bogotá. Common health concerns include mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and Zika—use insect repellent and wear long sleeves. Tap water is generally safe in urban areas, but bottled water is recommended in rural regions. Recommended vaccinations: Yellow Fever (especially for rural/forest areas), Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine vaccines. Travel insurance is advised. Pharmacies are widely available in cities.

Languages Spoken

SpanishIndigenous languages (e.g., Arhuaco)

Quick Facts

Currency

Colombian Peso (COP)
$

Timezone

America/Bogota -05:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+57

Electricity

Type A, B; 110V, 60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

1.3 million

Area

22905 km²

Government

Department with a Governor and Departmental Assembly

ISO Code

CES

About Cesar

Things to do in Cesar

EBike tour with organic wine tasting

Urbino Private Walking Tour

Tour in eBike Riserva Gola del Furlo and Tartufo

Dining Experience at a local's Home in Pesaro with Show Cooking

Scooter Rental in Pesaro with Pickup Included

Private Cooking Class at a Cesarina's Home in Pesaro

Visit of the Ducal Palace of Urbino

Urbino and Palazzo Ducale

Tour in the Marche by Raffaello Sanzio: Art, Nature, Food and Wine

Private tastings at the Colombina Agricultural Company

2hours Walking Tour of Urbino, Capital of Le Marche Renaissance

Kid-Friendly Urbino Private Guided Walking Tour for Families

Little Explorers of Urbino City Treasure Hunt for Kids & Families

Fireflies and Lanterns Park of Monte San Bartolo - Private Tour

Half day tour, with truffle based lunch: Exploring the Duke's lands