Cauca
Cauca is a STATE in Colombia, South America.
Cauca is a captivating department in southwestern Colombia where the Andes mountains meet the Pacific coast, creating a landscape of dramatic contrasts. This region is a cultural treasure trove, home to vibrant indigenous communities like the Nasa and Guambiano peoples who maintain their ancestral traditions. The colonial gem of Popayán, known as the 'White City' for its impeccably preserved whitewashed buildings, serves as the capital and offers stunning architecture and renowned Holy Week celebrations. Nature lovers are drawn to the towering Puracé Volcano, the mystical Purace National Natural Park with its condors and hot springs, and the lush cloud forests teeming with biodiversity. The Pacific coastline around Guapi offers pristine beaches and humpback whale watching from July to October. Cauca's rich agricultural lands produce some of Colombia's finest coffee, while its diverse culinary scene blends indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Colombian influences. From exploring archaeological sites like Tierradentro to experiencing traditional festivals, Cauca offers authentic encounters with Colombia's soul.
Best time to visit Cauca
December to March and June to September (dry seasons) offer the best weather for outdoor activities and festivals. Holy Week (Semana Santa) in Popayán (March/April) features spectacular religious processions but brings large crowds. The Festival de Música Religiosa (Religious Music Festival) in Popayán occurs around Easter. July to October is ideal for whale watching on the Pacific coast. The shoulder months of April-May and October-November have fewer tourists but more rainfall.
October
NowTypical for October
- Weather
- Rainy, 17-24°C
Travel notes
- Crowds
- Low
- Prices
- Low
Off-peak deals
Know before you go
Getting there
Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport
International
140 km away
Guillermo León Valencia Airport
Domestic
2 km away
Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport
International
500 km away
El Dorado International Airport
International
480 km away
Getting around
Stay connected
WiFi speed
20 Mbps
Mobile data
Good
WiFi
Widely available in cities and hotels
Local SIM
Local SIM available at airport from $5
Calling code
+57
Stay safe
Overall
7/10Rural areas have higher risks; urban areas are generally safe.
Night safety
6/10Rural areas have higher risks; urban areas are generally safe.
Transport
8/10Scam risk
6/10Entry and health
Health information
Culture
Local customs
Costs and practicals
Currency
Cost level
Meals
Hotels
Local transport
Cost notes
Timezone
More facts
Population
1,500,000
Area
29,308 km²
Government
Department with a Governor and Departmental Assembly
ISO code
CAU
Type
Department
Frequently Asked Questions
Also known as: Каука, Kaŭko, カウカ県, Cauca, CO-CAU, CAU, Valparaiso, Valparaíso



