Bolívar

DepartmentColombia, South America

Bolívar is a STATE in Colombia, South America.

Bolívar Department is Colombia's Caribbean soul, where colonial history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes converge. The crown jewel is Cartagena de Indias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site whose walled Old City boasts pastel-colored buildings, flower-filled balconies, and the imposing Castillo San Felipe de Barajas. Beyond the city walls, the Rosario Islands offer pristine white-sand beaches and coral reefs perfect for snorkeling. Inland, the majestic Mompox (Santa Cruz de Mompox), another UNESCO site, feels frozen in time with its serene plazas and colonial churches along the Magdalena River. The department's heart beats to the rhythm of cumbia and champeta, with festivals like the Cartagena International Film Festival and the Hay Festival of literature drawing global crowds. From the bustling markets of Turbaco to the serene mangrove swamps of the Canal del Dique, Bolívar offers an intoxicating blend of adventure, relaxation, and living history that captures the essence of the Colombian Caribbean.

Best time to visit Bolívar

December to April is the dry season, offering sunny days with minimal rainfall, ideal for beach visits and city exploration. However, this is peak tourist season, especially during the Christmas/New Year period and the Cartagena International Film Festival (March). The months of June and July also see less rain. Avoid the rainy season (May-November, peaking Oct-Nov) for heavy downpours and high humidity, though prices are lower.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather
Hot 28-33°C, rain

Travel notes

Crowds
Low
Prices
Low

Wettest month

Know before you go

Getting there

CTG

Rafael Núñez International Airport

International

10 km away

BAQ

Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport

International

120 km away

MTR

Los Garzones Airport

Domestic

200 km away

SMR

Simón Bolívar International Airport

International

250 km away

Getting around

"In Cartagena, the historic center is best explored on foot. Official yellow taxis are plentiful; always ensure the meter is used or agree on a fare beforehand. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Didi operate. For the Rosario Islands, organized boat tours or private lanchas (speedboats) depart from the Muelle de la Bodeguita. Local buses (colectivos) connect cities and towns but can be crowded. Renting a car is an option for exploring inland, but driving in Cartagena is chaotic. For Mompox, the most scenic route is a combination of road and river boat."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

20 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Widely available in cities and hotels

Local SIM

Local SIM available at airport from $5

Calling code

+57

Stay safe

Overall

7/10

Petty crime is common in tourist areas; avoid flashing valuables.

Night safety

6/10

Petty crime is common in tourist areas; avoid flashing valuables.

Transport

8/10

Scam risk

5/10

"Cartagena's walled city and tourist areas are generally safe, but be vigilant against pickpocketing and bag-snatching, especially in crowded markets and on beaches. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics. Use only official taxis or reputable ride-hailing apps. Exercise increased caution in some suburban neighborhoods of Cartagena and when traveling to very remote rural areas. Common scams include overcharging taxis, fake tour guides, and street games designed to distract and rob. Keep valuables in hotel safes and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night."

Entry and health

Health information

"Medical facilities in Cartagena are good, with several modern private hospitals (e.g., Hospital Universitario de Cartagena, Clínica de la Costa). In rural areas, services are limited. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended, especially for travel to rural and jungle areas. Malaria prophylaxis is advised for visits to low-lying rural zones outside major cities. Dengue, Zika, and chikungunya are present; use insect repellent. Drink only bottled or purified water. Travel insurance with medical evacuation is strongly recommended. Pharmacies are widely available in cities."

Culture

Local customs

"Dress is generally casual but modest when visiting churches (cover shoulders and knees). Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated; 10% in restaurants if service charge isn't included, small change for porters and taxi drivers. The pace of life is relaxed—'mañana' attitude is common. Greet people with a friendly 'buenos días/tardes.' Engage in local festivals like the Independence celebrations in November. Bargaining is expected in markets but not in fixed-price stores. Respect is paramount in interactions."
Spanish

Costs and practicals

Currency

Colombian Peso (COP) · $

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$5-10 | a cheap local meal costs around $5-10

Hotels

$40-120 | budget hotels range $40-80/night, mid-range $80-120

Local transport

$1 | local bus ride ~$1, taxi within city ~$5

Cost notes

Cartagena is more expensive than other parts of the department.

Timezone

America/Bogota -05:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

2,100,000

Area

25,978 km²

Government

Departmental Government (Gobernación Departamental)

ISO code

CO-35

Type

Department

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: ボリーバル県, Боливар, BOL, Bolivaro, CO-BOL, Bolívar, Bolivar, Zambrano

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