Arica and Parinacota

RegionChile, South America

Arica and Parinacota is a STATE in Chile, South America.

Arica and Parinacota is Chile's northernmost region, where the driest desert on Earth meets the majestic Andes and the Pacific Ocean. This unique corner of South America offers travelers an extraordinary blend of natural wonders, ancient cultures, and coastal charm. The vibrant port city of Arica, known as the 'City of Eternal Spring' for its perfect year-round climate, serves as the gateway. Here, visitors can surf world-class waves, explore the historic Morro de Arica hill, and marvel at the Gothic San Marcos Cathedral designed by Gustave Eiffel. Venture inland to the otherworldly landscapes of Lauca National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve where snow-capped volcanoes like Parinacota and Pomerape tower over shimmering altiplano lakes teeming with flamingos and vicuñas. The region is the heartland of the Aymara culture, with traditional villages like Putre offering authentic experiences. From the mysterious geoglyphs of the Azapa Valley to the surreal beauty of the Atacama Salt Flat, this region promises an unforgettable adventure where desert, mountains, and sea converge.

Best time to visit Arica and Parinacota

Year-round for Arica's coastal climate. For the altiplano (Parinacota), the dry season (April to November) offers clear skies and optimal conditions for visiting Lauca National Park, though nights are extremely cold. The wet season (December to March) brings afternoon rains and lush landscapes but can make some roads difficult. Festivals like Carnaval Andino Con la Fuerza del Sol (February) in Arica showcase vibrant Aymara culture.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather
Mild 21-26°C

Travel notes

Crowds
Moderate
Prices
Moderate

Pleasant weather; shoulder season

Know before you go

Getting there

ARI

Chacalluta International Airport

International

18 km away

IQQ

Diego Aracena International Airport

International

250 km away

SCL

Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport

International

2050 km away

Getting around

"In Arica, local buses (micros) and colectivos (shared taxis) are affordable. Taxis are readily available; use registered services. For exploring the region, renting a car (preferably 4x4 for high-altitude areas) is ideal. Intercity buses connect Arica to Putre and other towns. Popular apps include Uber (available in Arica) and Google Maps for navigation. To reach remote altiplano sites, guided tours from Arica or Putre are highly recommended due to challenging terrain and altitude."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

20 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Available in Arica and major towns; limited in rural areas

Local SIM

Local SIM available at airport from $5

Calling code

+56

Stay safe

Overall

8/10

Petty theft is the main concern. Rural areas are very safe.

Night safety

7/10

Petty theft is the main concern. Rural areas are very safe.

Transport

9/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Arica is generally safe for tourists with standard precautions. Exercise caution in crowded areas (markets, bus stations) for petty theft. Avoid walking alone in isolated areas at night. When driving to the altiplano, use a reliable 4x4 vehicle, travel in daylight, and inform others of your route due to remote, high-altitude roads with limited services. Be aware of sudden weather changes in the mountains. Respect all signage in border areas near Peru and Bolivia. Common scams are rare but be wary of unofficial tour operators; always book through reputable agencies."

Entry and health

Health information

"Arica has modern hospitals (Hospital Dr. Juan Noé Crevani) and clinics. For high-altitude travel to Parinacota (above 3,500m), acclimatization in Putre (3,500m) for 2-3 days is essential to prevent acute mountain sickness (soroche). Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol initially. Sun protection is critical due to extreme UV radiation in the desert and altiplano. Tap water is generally safe in Arica, but bottled water is recommended. No specific vaccinations are required beyond routine travel vaccines (Hepatitis A, Typhoid). Dengue fever is present; use mosquito repellent. For remote areas, carry a comprehensive first-aid kit."

Culture

Local customs

"Respect Aymara traditions in altiplano villages; always ask permission before photographing people or religious ceremonies. Dress modestly when visiting churches or rural communities. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; 10% in restaurants is standard if service charge isn't included. Greet people with a friendly 'Buenos días.' Punctuality is relaxed. In markets, gentle haggling is acceptable. Participate respectfully in local festivals if invited."
SpanishAymara

Costs and practicals

Currency

Chilean Peso (CLP) · $

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$5-10 | a cheap local meal costs around $5-10

Hotels

$40-80 | budget hotels range $40-80/night

Local transport

$1 | local bus ride ~$1

Cost notes

Prices are lower than Santiago. Luxury options are limited.

Timezone

America/Santiago -04:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

250,000

Area

16,873 km²

Government

Regional Government (Gobierno Regional)

ISO code

AP

Type

Region

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Puro Chile, Putre, pu te lei, Путре, პუტრე, 普特雷

Major HubBeachHistoric CityHikingDesertAndesCulturalOff the Beaten PathWildlife