About Pernambuco

Pernambuco is a vibrant northeastern Brazilian state where colonial history, infectious rhythms, and stunning natural beauty converge. The capital, Recife, known as the 'Venice of Brazil' for its network of rivers and bridges, pulses with energy, especially during its legendary Carnival, famous for the frevo dance and giant puppets. Just across the bridge lies Olinda, a UNESCO World Heritage site of pastel-colored colonial churches and cobblestone streets spilling down hillsides toward the Atlantic. Beyond the urban culture, Pernambuco boasts some of Brazil's most beautiful beaches, from the bustling Boa Viagem in Recife to the serene, coconut-fringed shores of Porto de Galinhas, with its famous natural pools. The interior reveals the unique semi-arid landscape of the Sertão, rich in folklore and cowboy culture. The state's soul is expressed through its music—from maracatu to forró—and its cuisine, featuring dishes like bolo de rolo and carne de sol. Pernambuco offers a deeply authentic and exhilarating slice of Brazilian life.

Travel Tips for Pernambuco

Getting Around

In Recife, the Metro system is clean and efficient for connecting key areas. Buses are extensive but can be crowded. Ride-sharing apps (Uber, 99) are the most convenient and safe option for taxis. For exploring beyond the city, renting a car is useful, but driving in Recife can be chaotic. For trips to nearby beaches like Porto de Galinhas, comfortable tourist vans (vans de turismo) or private transfers are available. Boats are used for some river and coastal transport.

Best Time To Visit

September to February offers warm, sunny weather ideal for beach-going. The absolute peak is during Carnival (February/March), which requires booking far in advance. June is famous for the Festas Juninas (June Festivals) celebrating rural life with music, dance, and food. The rainy season (March to August) can bring heavy, brief showers.

Local Customs

Brazilians are warm and physical; handshakes, hugs, and cheek kisses are common greetings. Dress is generally casual, but beachwear should be confined to the beach. When visiting churches, modest dress is appreciated. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, a 10% service charge (serviço) is often included on the bill; you can add more for excellent service. Forró and other local dances are central to social life—joining in is encouraged!

Safety Information

Exercise increased caution, especially in urban areas. In Recife, be vigilant in the city center (Centro) and avoid isolated areas, particularly at night. The Boa Viagem beach area has a visible police presence but be aware of petty theft. Do not resist if confronted. Use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps (Uber, 99) rather than hailing cabs on the street. Avoid displaying valuables. Scams involving fake police or distraction techniques occur. Olinda is generally safer but maintain awareness in crowded tourist areas.

Health Information

Private hospitals in Recife (e.g., Real Hospital Português, Hospital São Lucas) offer high-quality care. Public hospitals can be overcrowded. Mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya are present; use EPA-registered repellent and wear long sleeves. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travelers aged 9 months and older. Drink only bottled or purified water. Medical travel insurance is strongly advised. Pharmacies (farmácias) are widely available.

Languages Spoken

Portuguese

Quick Facts

Currency

Brazilian Real (BRL)
R$

Timezone

America/Recife -03:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+55

Electricity

Type N; 127V/220V, 60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

9.6 million

Area

98311 km²

Government

State government with an elected Governor and Legislative Assembly

ISO Code

PE

Frequently Asked Questions