About Pará

Pará, Brazil's second-largest state, is a vast Amazonian frontier where the mighty Amazon River meets the Atlantic Ocean. This is the gateway to the world's greatest rainforest, offering unparalleled biodiversity and cultural richness. The capital, Belém, known as the 'City of Mango Trees,' pulses with Amazonian energy at the Ver-o-Peso market, where river fish, exotic fruits, and medicinal herbs create a sensory feast. Just offshore, the island of Marajó—larger than Switzerland—offers a unique blend of buffalo ranching, indigenous Marajoara pottery, and pristine beaches. Adventurers can explore the Anavilhanas Archipelago near Novo Airão, a labyrinth of over 400 river islands, or journey to Alter do Chão, famed for its stunning freshwater beaches and vibrant folklore festivals. Pará's cuisine is legendary, featuring dishes like tacacá, maniçoba, and the ubiquitous açaí berry, served savory as locals prefer. The state's cultural heart beats to the rhythm of Carimbó and Tecnobrega music, while historic gems like the 17th-century Forte do Castelo and the Basilica of Our Lady of Nazareth showcase its colonial past. For those seeking raw, authentic Amazon experiences—from dense jungle lodges to meeting riverine communities—Pará delivers an unforgettable immersion into nature's grandest theater.

Travel Tips for Pará

Getting Around

In Belém, use ride-hailing apps (99, Uber) or registered taxis; buses are extensive but crowded. For intercity travel, domestic flights connect major towns (Belém, Santarém, Marabá). Long-distance buses serve paved highways (e.g., BR-316), but many areas are accessible only by boat—'regionais' (ferries) and speedboats ('lanchas') ply the rivers. Car rentals are available in cities but not recommended for remote areas due to poor roads. In Marajó, rent bicycles or 4x4 vehicles for exploration. Always confirm boat schedules in advance.

Best Time To Visit

July to December (dry season) is ideal, with less rainfall, better road/river access, and more wildlife sightings. Key festivals include Círio de Nazaré in Belém (October), one of Brazil's largest religious processions, and the Marajó Buffalo Festival (April/May). The rainy season (January to June) brings lush greenery but challenging travel conditions and more mosquitoes.

Local Customs

Greet with handshakes or, among friends, a cheek kiss. Dress modestly in rural and religious settings. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated: 10% in restaurants if service isn't included; small change for porters and guides. Respect indigenous and riverine communities—ask permission before photographing. In markets, bargaining is common but polite. Pará's cuisine is central to social life; try local dishes enthusiastically. During Círio de Nazaré, participate respectfully in processions. Avoid discussing sensitive topics like land conflicts.

Safety Information

Exercise increased caution in urban areas like Belém, especially at night. Avoid isolated areas, including certain beaches and poorly lit streets. Petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) is common in crowded markets (Ver-o-Peso) and bus stations; keep valuables hidden. Use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps (99, Uber). Avoid displaying expensive electronics or jewelry. In rural/Amazon areas, travel with reputable guides, inform others of your itinerary, and beware of river piracy in remote zones. Scams involving fake tour operators or overcharging are occasional; book through established agencies. Political demonstrations can occur; avoid large gatherings.

Health Information

Yellow fever vaccination is strongly recommended for all travelers and may be required for entry to certain areas; proof of vaccination is essential. Malaria prophylaxis is advised for rural and jungle areas, especially outside Belém. Dengue, Zika, and chikungunya are present; use insect repellent and mosquito nets. Drink only bottled or purified water. Medical facilities in Belém are adequate for routine care (e.g., Hospital Metropolitano de Urgência e Emergência), but serious conditions may require evacuation. Travel health insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is crucial. Be cautious with food from street vendors; stick to cooked items and peeled fruits.

Languages Spoken

PortugueseNheengatu (Tupi-based lingua franca in some indigenous areas)

Quick Facts

Currency

Brazilian Real (BRL)
R$

Timezone

America/Belem -03:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+55

Electricity

Type N; 127V/220V, 60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

8.7 million

Area

1248000 km²

Government

State government with an elected Governor and Legislative Assembly

ISO Code

PA

Frequently Asked Questions