About Mato Grosso do Sul

Mato Grosso do Sul is Brazil's wild frontier, where the world's largest tropical wetland meets dramatic sandstone cliffs and endless cattle ranches. This state is defined by the Pantanal, the planet's biggest floodplain, offering unparalleled wildlife viewing—spot jaguars, giant river otters, caimans, and hundreds of bird species on river safaris. Beyond the wetlands, the surreal landscapes of Bonito captivate with crystal-clear rivers perfect for snorkeling among colorful fish, and breathtaking caves like Gruta do Lago Azul. Campo Grande, the capital, pulses with Tereré culture—sipping cold yerba mate is a daily ritual. The remote Serra da Bodoquena mountains provide hiking and waterfalls, while the historic Estrada Parque scenic drive connects Pantanal lodges. Indigenous Guarani-Kaiowá communities preserve rich traditions, and the gaúcho cowboy culture thrives on vast fazendas. From fishing for monstrous pintado catfish to witnessing the spectacular sunset over the Paraguay River, Mato Grosso do Sul delivers raw, authentic Brazilian adventure far from crowded coastlines.

Travel Tips for Mato Grosso do Sul

Getting Around

Renting a 4x4 is recommended for exploring beyond cities, especially in the Pantanal. Buses connect major towns (Campo Grande, Bonito, Corumbá) but are infrequent. Domestic flights serve Campo Grande International Airport. In Bonito, tours include transportation to attractions. Taxis and ride-sharing apps (99, Uber) work in cities. For the Pantanal, most visitors book packaged tours with transfers from Campo Grande. Boat tours are essential in wetland areas. Motorbikes are popular locally but risky for inexperienced riders.

Best Time To Visit

May to September (dry season) is ideal, especially for Pantanal wildlife viewing as animals congregate at water sources and jaguar sightings peak. July to September offers pleasant temperatures and minimal rain. Avoid November to March (wet season) when flooding makes many Pantanal areas inaccessible, though landscapes are lush. Bonito is best visited April to October for clear river conditions.

Local Customs

Tereré (cold yerba mate) is a social staple—accept if offered. Dress is casual but modest in rural areas. Tipping 10% in restaurants is customary; tip guides and drivers. Respect indigenous communities—ask permission before photographing. Punctuality is relaxed. Cowboy culture is revered; attend a rodeo or festival if possible. Greet with handshakes or cheek kisses among acquaintances. Avoid discussing deforestation or indigenous land disputes unless invited.

Safety Information

Generally safe for tourists, but exercise caution in Campo Grande's outskirts at night. In the Pantanal, always go with licensed guides for wildlife viewing—never approach jaguars or caimans alone. Road travel can be hazardous due to poor conditions and wildlife crossings; avoid driving after dark. Petty theft occurs in tourist areas; don't leave valuables unattended. Use registered tour operators in Bonito. Be aware of remote border areas near Paraguay and Bolivia, which may have smuggling activity. Emergency services are slower in rural zones.

Health Information

Yellow fever vaccination is highly recommended for the Pantanal and rural areas; carry proof. Malaria and dengue fever are risks in wetland regions—use DEET repellent and mosquito nets. Medical facilities are adequate in Campo Grande (Hospital Universitário, Santa Casa) but limited in remote areas. Travel health insurance with evacuation coverage is essential. Drink only bottled or filtered water. Beware of sun exposure and dehydration. Hospitals in Bonito and Corumbá handle basic emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available in cities.

Languages Spoken

PortugueseIndigenous languages (Guarani, Kaiowá)

Quick Facts

Currency

Brazilian Real (BRL)
R$

Timezone

America/Campo_Grande -04:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+55

Electricity

Type N; 127V/220V, 60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

2.9 million

Area

357125 km²

Government

State government within Brazil's federal republic, headed by a governor

ISO Code

MS

Frequently Asked Questions