Domestic flights connect Cuiabá (CGB) to major Brazilian cities and some smaller towns within the state. For exploring beyond the capital, renting a 4x4 vehicle is often necessary, especially for the Pantanal and Chapada dos Guimarães. Long-distance buses serve main cities but are slow. Within cities, use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber (available in Cuiabá). For the Pantanal, transportation is primarily via guided tours using trucks, boats, and horses. Boat travel is key in the Amazonian and wetland regions. Always confirm road conditions before embarking on long journeys.
Dry season (May to September): This is the ideal time, especially for wildlife viewing in the Pantanal, as animals congregate around shrinking water sources. Weather is sunny with low humidity, and roads are more passable. The wet season (October to April) brings lush landscapes and is best for waterfall viewing at Chapada dos Guimarães, but many unpaved roads become impassable, flooding occurs in the Pantanal, and insect populations are high.
Mato Grosso has a strong 'gaúcho' (cowboy) culture in its southern regions, with cattle ranching traditions. Dress is generally casual, but modest attire is respectful when visiting small towns or indigenous communities. Tipping is not as institutionalized as in some countries; rounding up the bill or leaving 10% in restaurants is appreciated if service is good. Greetings are friendly and often involve handshakes. The pace of life is slower outside the capital. Respect for nature and indigenous lands is paramount; always seek permission before entering protected or indigenous territories.
Exercise normal precautions in urban areas like Cuiabá. Be vigilant against petty theft, especially in crowded markets and bus stations. Avoid isolated areas after dark. When visiting remote natural areas, always travel with a reputable guide or tour operator. Road travel can be hazardous due to poor road conditions, long distances between services, and occasional highway robberies; avoid driving at night. In the Pantanal and Amazon, follow guide instructions closely regarding wildlife (jaguars, caimans, snakes). Be aware of illegal mining and logging operations in remote regions; do not venture into restricted or indigenous areas without proper authorization.
Yellow fever vaccination is highly recommended and often required for entry into certain areas, especially the Pantanal and Amazon regions. Malaria and dengue fever are present; use insect repellent, wear long sleeves/pants, and consider antimalarial prophylaxis. Leishmaniasis is also a risk. Medical facilities in Cuiabá are adequate for most needs, but specialized care is limited. In rural and wilderness areas, medical services are very basic or non-existent. Comprehensive travel health insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is essential. Drink only bottled or purified water. Pack a well-stocked personal medical kit.
