Mato Grosso

StateBrazil, South America

Mato Grosso is a STATE in Brazil, South America.

Mato Grosso, Brazil's 'Great Forest,' is a vast frontier of ecological wonders and cultural fusion. This immense state is where three of South America's most iconic biomes converge: the Amazon rainforest in the north, the Pantanal wetlands in the southwest, and the Cerrado savanna in the east. For adventurous travelers, it offers unparalleled wildlife watching. The Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, provides the planet's best jaguar sightings, alongside encounters with giant otters, caimans, and hundreds of bird species. Explore the Chapada dos Guimarães National Park, with its dramatic red sandstone cliffs, stunning waterfalls, and ancient cave paintings. The capital, Cuiabá, is a gateway city with a rich culinary scene blending Indigenous, Portuguese, and African influences. Venture to the remote Xingu Indigenous Park to respectfully learn about diverse native cultures. Mato Grosso is for those seeking raw, unfiltered nature, from fishing in the Araguaia River to trekking through pristine Amazonian tracts. It's a destination that demands exploration and rewards with profound connections to the natural world.

Best time to visit Mato Grosso

Dry season (May to September): This is the ideal time, especially for wildlife viewing in the Pantanal, as animals congregate around shrinking water sources. Weather is sunny with low humidity, and roads are more passable. The wet season (October to April) brings lush landscapes and is best for waterfall viewing at Chapada dos Guimarães, but many unpaved roads become impassable, flooding occurs in the Pantanal, and insect populations are high.

October

Now

Right now

Condition
Mostly clear
Temperature
33°
Feels like
37°
Humidity
47%
Wind
12 km/h
Precipitation
0 mm

Typical for October

Weather
Hot 28-34°C, rain returns

Travel notes

Crowds
Low
Prices
Low

Start of wet season; fewer tourists.

Weather from Open-Meteo

Know before you go

Getting there

CGB

Marechal Rondon International Airport (Cuiabá)

International

10 km away

OPS

Presidente João Figueiredo Airport (Sinop)

Domestic

500 km away

RBR

Rio Branco International Airport (Acre)

International

1200 km away

Getting around

"Domestic flights connect Cuiabá (CGB) to major Brazilian cities and some smaller towns within the state. For exploring beyond the capital, renting a 4x4 vehicle is often necessary, especially for the Pantanal and Chapada dos Guimarães. Long-distance buses serve main cities but are slow. Within cities, use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber (available in Cuiabá). For the Pantanal, transportation is primarily via guided tours using trucks, boats, and horses. Boat travel is key in the Amazonian and wetland regions. Always confirm road conditions before embarking on long journeys."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

20 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Widely available in cities and lodges

Local SIM

Local SIM available at airport from $5

Calling code

+55

Stay safe

Overall

7/10

Remote areas are safe but require preparation. City crime is moderate.

Night safety

6/10

Remote areas are safe but require preparation. City crime is moderate.

Transport

8/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Exercise normal precautions in urban areas like Cuiabá. Be vigilant against petty theft, especially in crowded markets and bus stations. Avoid isolated areas after dark. When visiting remote natural areas, always travel with a reputable guide or tour operator. Road travel can be hazardous due to poor road conditions, long distances between services, and occasional highway robberies; avoid driving at night. In the Pantanal and Amazon, follow guide instructions closely regarding wildlife (jaguars, caimans, snakes). Be aware of illegal mining and logging operations in remote regions; do not venture into restricted or indigenous areas without proper authorization."

Entry and health

Health information

"Yellow fever vaccination is highly recommended and often required for entry into certain areas, especially the Pantanal and Amazon regions. Malaria and dengue fever are present; use insect repellent, wear long sleeves/pants, and consider antimalarial prophylaxis. Leishmaniasis is also a risk. Medical facilities in Cuiabá are adequate for most needs, but specialized care is limited. In rural and wilderness areas, medical services are very basic or non-existent. Comprehensive travel health insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is essential. Drink only bottled or purified water. Pack a well-stocked personal medical kit."

Culture

Local customs

"Mato Grosso has a strong 'gaúcho' (cowboy) culture in its southern regions, with cattle ranching traditions. Dress is generally casual, but modest attire is respectful when visiting small towns or indigenous communities. Tipping is not as institutionalized as in some countries; rounding up the bill or leaving 10% in restaurants is appreciated if service is good. Greetings are friendly and often involve handshakes. The pace of life is slower outside the capital. Respect for nature and indigenous lands is paramount; always seek permission before entering protected or indigenous territories."
Portuguese

Costs and practicals

Currency

Brazilian Real (BRL) · R$

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$5-10 | a cheap local meal costs around $5-10

Hotels

$40-80 | budget hotels range $40-80/night

Local transport

$1 | local bus ride ~$1

Cost notes

Pantanal tours and lodges can be expensive; book in advance.

Timezone

America/Cuiaba -04:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

3,800,000

Area

903,357 km²

Government

State government within the Federal Republic of Brazil, with an elected Governor and Legislative Assembly.

ISO code

BR-14

Type

State

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Silva Crassa, Мато Гросо, Mato-Groso, BR-MT, Mato Grosas, MT, მატუ-გროსუ, マット グロッソ, Мату-Гросу, Мату Гросу, 马托格罗索州, Matu Grosu, ماتو گروسو, Matu-Grosu, Mato Groso, Մատու Գրոսու, ماتو غروسو, มาตูโกรสซู, मातो ग्रोसो, Matugrosu, Мато Грошо, Mato Grosso, 마투그로수, 馬托格羅索州, מאטו גרוסו, Primavera, Primavera do Leste

Major HubWildlifeEcotourismAdventureNaturePantanalJaguar WatchingBirdwatchingHikingCulturalOff the Beaten Path