About Maranhão
Maranhão is a captivating northeastern Brazilian state where dramatic landscapes meet vibrant cultural traditions. The crown jewel is Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a surreal expanse of white sand dunes dotted with thousands of crystal-clear freshwater lagoons, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle best visited from June to September. The state capital, São Luís, a UNESCO World Heritage site, enchants visitors with its historic center featuring over 3,500 colonial-era buildings adorned with distinctive Portuguese azulejo tiles. Maranhão's cultural heartbeat is Bumba Meu Boi, a spectacular folk festival blending indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences with elaborate costumes, music, and dance, celebrated throughout June. The state also boasts the stunning Alcântara, a well-preserved colonial town accessible by boat from São Luís, and the Preguiças River Delta with its mangroves and towering dunes. From the rhythms of reggae that fill São Luís's streets to the otherworldly beauty of its natural parks, Maranhão offers an unforgettable blend of history, culture, and raw, stunning nature.
Things to do in Maranhão
Rent car with speaking English driver in Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta, Central Java
From Semarang Port: Borobudur Temple Private Shore Excursion
Semarang, Central Java
Yogyakarta Transport - English speaking driver
Yogyakarta, Central Java
From GHS 652
5.0 (7)
Prambanan Private Tour From Semarang Cruise Port
Semarang, Central Java
Borobudur Sunrise Tour-Special Package
Yogyakarta, Central Java
Borobudur Sunrise Merapi Volcano Tour
Yogyakarta, Central Java
From GHS 3,211
5.0 (3)
Jakarta Half Day Shared Guided Tour Visit Monument and Old Town
Jakarta, West Java
From GHS 528
5.0 (3)
Private tour semarang pier to borobudur temple
Semarang, Central Java
Snorkeling and Island Hopping Tour in Karimunjawa (sharing tour)
Semarang, Central Java
Borobudur Temple Tour from Semarang Port For Cruise Passengers
Semarang, Central Java
From GHS 1,629
5.0 (3)
Java Village and Temple Tour from Borobudur
Borobudur, Central Java
From GHS 730
5.0 (2)
Surakarta Village cycling tour
Semarang, Central Java
Best of Surakarta Country site tour
Semarang, Central Java
Jogja Day Tour
Yogyakarta, Central Java
From Semarang Port: Borobudur Full Climb Up Guided Excursion
Semarang, Central Java
Travel Tips for Maranhão
Getting Around
In São Luís, use ride-hailing apps (99, Uber) or registered taxis for safety and convenience. Public buses are extensive but can be crowded and confusing for non-Portuguese speakers. For exploring beyond the capital, renting a car is an option, but driving in cities is chaotic; consider hiring a local driver for day trips. To reach Lençóis Maranhenses, most visitors fly or take a bus to Barreirinhas, the main gateway town, and then join 4x4 tours into the park. Boats are used for river tours on the Preguiças River. For Alcântara, take a passenger ferry or speedboat from São Luís.
Best Time To Visit
June to September is the ideal time. This is the dry season when the lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses are fullest and most stunning. It also coincides with the vibrant Bumba Meu Boi festivals throughout June. The weather is sunny with less rain, making exploration of natural and urban areas more comfortable. Avoid the heavy rainy season (January to May) when some areas may be inaccessible.
Local Customs
Maranhenses are known for their warm hospitality. Greet people with a handshake or, among friends, a kiss on the cheek. Dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites. The Bumba Meu Boi festival is deeply sacred and cultural; be respectful of ceremonies and performances. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included on the bill; you can add extra for excellent service. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common. Casual, lightweight clothing is suitable due to the heat, but smart-casual attire is expected in nicer restaurants.
Safety Information
Exercise increased caution in urban areas. In São Luís, be vigilant in the historic center, especially at night, and avoid isolated areas. Use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps (99, Uber). Do not display valuables. When visiting Lençóis Maranhenses, always go with a licensed guide; do not wander off marked trails. Be wary of common scams like overcharging taxis, fake tour operators, and distraction thefts. Keep copies of your passport separately. Coastal areas are generally safer for tourists, but always stay aware of your surroundings.
Health Information
Consult a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before travel. Yellow Fever vaccination is recommended for all travelers aged 9 months and older and may be required for entry if arriving from a country with risk. Routine vaccinations should be up-to-date, and Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine boosters are advised. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for travel to rural areas, including Lençóis Maranhenses. Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya are present; use insect repellent and wear long sleeves/pants. Drink only bottled or purified water. Public hospitals (SUS) offer free care but can be overcrowded; private hospitals in São Luís (e.g., Hospital São Domingos, UDI Hospital) offer higher standards. Ensure comprehensive travel health insurance.
Languages Spoken
Portuguese
Quick Facts
Currency
Brazilian Real (BRL)
R$
R$
Timezone
America/Fortaleza -03:00 (GMT)
Calling Code
+55
Electricity
Driving Side
Right
Population
7.1 million
Area
331983 km²
Government
State government with an elected Governor and Legislative Assembly
ISO Code
MA