Public Motor Vehicles (PMVs—minibuses) are the main public transport but are not recommended for tourists due to safety concerns. Registered taxis (clearly marked, use meters) are safer but should be booked through hotels or reputable companies. Car rentals with drivers are widely available and recommended for tourists—self-driving is not advised due to road conditions and safety. Ride-hailing apps are not established. Walking is limited to specific secure areas during daylight hours. For airport transfers, pre-arrange through your hotel or use established taxi services at Jackson's International Airport.
May to October during the dry season offers the most pleasant weather with lower humidity and minimal rainfall. This period coincides with major cultural events like the Port Moresby Show (typically June) and Independence Day celebrations (September 16). The wet season (December to March) brings heavy rainfall, high humidity, and increased mosquito activity, though hotel rates may be lower. September is particularly vibrant with national celebrations.
Respect for elders and traditional authority is important. Dress modestly, especially outside tourist areas—avoid revealing clothing. When visiting villages or cultural sites, ask permission before taking photographs. A gentle handshake is the common greeting. Tipping is not customary but appreciated for exceptional service. Remove shoes before entering homes in some communities. Avoid public displays of affection. Be respectful during traditional ceremonies—follow local guidance on participation. The concept of 'wantok' (one-talk, meaning extended family/clan connections) is fundamental to social structures.
Exercise high caution throughout the National Capital District. Crime rates, including violent crime, are significant. Avoid walking alone, especially after dark. Use hotel-provided or reputable taxi services (like PNG Taxis) rather than public buses (PMVs). Keep valuables concealed and avoid displaying expensive electronics or jewelry. Stay in well-secured accommodations in safer areas like Downtown Port Moresby, Boroko, and Waigani. Avoid settlements (known locally as 'settlements') and be particularly cautious in areas like Badili, Gerehu, and parts of Gordons. Scams targeting tourists are less common than opportunistic theft. Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid political gatherings or demonstrations.
Medical facilities in Port Moresby are limited compared to Western standards. The Port Moresby General Hospital is the main public hospital but may have resource constraints. Private clinics like Pacific International Hospital offer better services at higher costs. Malaria is prevalent year-round—antimalarial prophylaxis is essential. Dengue fever occurs, so mosquito protection is crucial. Vaccinations recommended: Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Japanese Encephalitis, and routine vaccines. Drink only bottled or boiled water. Medical evacuation insurance is strongly recommended as serious conditions may require transfer to Australia. Pharmacies are available but may not stock all medications—bring sufficient prescription medicines.
