DestinationsOceaniaPapua New GuineaEastern Highlands

Eastern Highlands - Travel destination image

About Eastern Highlands

The Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea is a breathtaking region of misty mountains, lush valleys, and vibrant cultures. Nestled in the heart of the country's rugged interior, it offers travelers an authentic and adventurous escape. The provincial capital, Goroka, is famous for its annual Goroka Show, one of the largest cultural festivals in the South Pacific, where dozens of tribes gather in spectacular traditional dress. Beyond the festivals, the region is a trekker's paradise. The Daulo Pass offers stunning panoramic views, while the Asaro Valley is home to the legendary 'Mudmen' known for their unique clay masks. Coffee plantations blanket the hillsides, and you can tour local farms to see the process from bean to cup. The Eastern Highlands is less visited than other parts of PNG, providing a more intimate experience with its welcoming Highland communities, whose rich traditions of storytelling, bilum (string bag) weaving, and singsing (ceremonial singing and dancing) remain strong. It's a destination for those seeking cultural immersion amidst dramatic, cool-climate scenery.

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Travel Tips for Eastern Highlands

Getting Around

Public Motor Vehicles (PMVs - minibuses/trucks) are the primary form of public transport between towns and villages, but they are often overcrowded and unreliable. For flexibility and safety, hiring a 4WD vehicle with a local driver is highly recommended. Roads are often rough, unpaved, and require a high-clearance vehicle. There are no ride-sharing apps. Domestic flights connect Goroka to Port Moresby and other major centers via Airlines PNG and Air Niugini. Within Goroka town, walking or using registered taxis (arranged through your accommodation) for short trips is possible.

Best Time To Visit

May to October (the drier season). This period offers the most stable weather for trekking, cultural visits, and travel on Highland highways. The world-famous Goroka Show is typically held in September, making it a peak cultural event. The wet season (November to April) brings heavy rains, which can cause landslides, make roads impassable, and increase mosquito activity.

Local Customs

Respect is paramount. Always ask permission before taking photographs of people or their property. Dress modestly, especially in villages. When visiting communities, it is customary to bring a small gift (e.g., store-bought food like rice or sugar) for the village leader. Handshakes are common. Avoid public displays of affection. Tipping is not a widespread custom but is appreciated for exceptional service. Be aware of 'wantok' system (obligations to one's extended family and clan), which is central to social life. Avoid pointing with your finger; use an open hand or your chin.

Safety Information

Exercise a high degree of caution. Crime, including armed robbery, carjacking, and sexual assault, can occur. Avoid traveling after dark. Political and tribal conflicts can flare up unexpectedly; avoid large gatherings or demonstrations. Road travel can be hazardous due to poor road conditions, landslides, and criminal activity on highways; travel with a trusted local guide or in organized tours. Do not hike trails alone. Secure valuables and be discreet with cameras and phones. Always seek current, local advice on areas to avoid before traveling within the province.

Health Information

Medical facilities in the Eastern Highlands are very basic. The main hospital is Goroka Base Hospital, but serious conditions require medical evacuation to Port Moresby or Australia. Travelers must have comprehensive travel health insurance covering evacuation. Malaria is prevalent throughout PNG, including the Highlands; antimalarial prophylaxis is essential. Other recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, and routine immunizations. Dengue fever is also a risk. Drink only bottled or boiled water. Be prepared for limited pharmacy supplies; bring a comprehensive personal medical kit including any prescription medications. Altitude sickness can be a concern in some areas.

Languages Spoken

Tok PisinEnglishHiri MotuNumerous indigenous languages (e.g., Gahuku, Siane)

Quick Facts

Currency

Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)
K

Timezone

Pacific/Port_Moresby +10:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+675

Electricity

Type I; 240V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Left

Population

approximately 580,000

Area

11200 km²

Government

Provincial Government within a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy

ISO Code

EHG

About Eastern Highlands

Things to do in Eastern Highlands

Private Ancestral Mayan Walk between Santa Cruz and Tz'ununa

Tour of San Juan Lake Atitlan

Visiting the archaeological site of Iximche

Lake Atitlan Cultural Tour Exploring Mayan Villages

Tour Hike to San Pedro Volcano

Sunrise Hike Tour on Indian's Nose Mountain

Tour in the Atitlan Nature Reserve

La Nose of the Indian Mountain Tour