PMVs (public motor vehicles) are the main public transport—minibuses following set routes between towns. Taxis are available in Kokopo and Rabaul but lack meters—negotiate fares beforehand. Car rentals are limited but available in Kokopo (4WD recommended). Boat transport connects coastal villages and islands—arrange through local operators. Domestic flights connect Tokua Airport (near Kokopo) to Port Moresby and other provinces. No ride-sharing apps operate locally. Walking is practical in town centers but not between settlements.
May to October (dry season) offers the best weather with lower humidity, less rainfall, and calmer seas ideal for diving and island hopping. June-August is peak tourist season. Avoid November to April (wet season) when heavy rains, possible cyclones, and higher malaria risk occur. The annual Mask Festival in July showcases spectacular traditional performances.
Respect the 'wantok' system (extended family networks). Dress modestly, especially in villages—women should avoid shorts and revealing tops. Always ask permission before taking photographs of people or cultural events. Remove shoes before entering homes. Handshakes are common greetings. Tipping isn't customary but appreciated for exceptional service. Participate respectfully in traditional ceremonies if invited—follow hosts' guidance. Avoid public displays of affection. Gift-giving (especially to village hosts) is valued—tobacco, betel nut, or store goods are appropriate.
Exercise normal precautions in tourist areas like Kokopo and Rabaul. Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in urban areas. Road conditions can be poor, particularly after rains. Be cautious when hiking near active volcanic areas—follow local guidance. Petty theft occurs in markets and crowded areas—keep valuables secure. Political demonstrations should be avoided. Respect local customs and land ownership—always ask permission before entering villages or taking photographs. Travel between islands requires careful planning due to limited transport infrastructure.
Medical facilities are limited in East New Britain. Nonga Base Hospital in Rabaul and St. Mary's Hospital in Vunapope provide basic care, but serious conditions require medical evacuation to Port Moresby or Australia. Malaria is endemic—take prophylaxis, use insect repellent, and sleep under nets. Dengue fever is also present. Ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A/B, typhoid, and tetanus are current. Drink only bottled or boiled water. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential. Limited pharmacies exist in Kokopo and Rabaul—bring personal medications.
