Is the Kokoda Track safe to hike?

Yes, with a licensed guide and proper preparation; independent hiking is dangerous due to terrain, weather, and safety risks.

Do I need a visa for Central Province?

Yes, most travelers require a visa for Papua New Guinea; check requirements based on your nationality before arrival.

What currency is used in Central Province?

Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK); carry cash as ATMs and card acceptance are limited outside Port Moresby.

Are there malaria risks in Central?

Yes, malaria is prevalent; take antimalarial medication, use repellent, and sleep under nets, especially in rural areas.

Can I drink tap water in Central Province?

No, drink only bottled, boiled, or treated water to avoid waterborne illnesses.

Most nationalities need a visa; single-entry visa costs around $50. Check with the Zambian embassy.

Is it safe to travel alone?

Yes, but joining guided tours is recommended for safety and better experience.

What currency is used?

Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). US dollars are accepted at lodges and for park fees.

Can I use credit cards?

Major lodges and hotels accept cards, but cash is needed for small purchases and in rural areas.

What vaccinations do I need?

Yellow fever, hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine vaccines. Malaria prophylaxis is essential.

Is the water safe to drink?

No, drink bottled or purified water. Avoid ice in drinks.

Lightweight clothing, a warm jacket for evenings, sturdy walking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a hat.

ATMs are available in Kabwe and larger towns, but not in national parks. Carry enough cash.

What is the internet like?

Mobile data is good in towns; lodges often have Wi-Fi but may be slow.

Yes, but a 4x4 is essential for park roads. Obtain a temporary driving permit from the Road Transport and Safety Agency.

What wildlife can I see?

Lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, wild dogs, zebras, giraffes, and over 500 bird species.

Is there a dress code?

Casual and comfortable. Avoid bright colors on safari. Modest dress in villages.

Central

ProvincePapua New Guinea, Oceania

Central is a STATE in Papua New Guinea, Oceania.

Central Province, the gateway to Papua New Guinea's vibrant capital, Port Moresby, offers a captivating blend of coastal beauty, cultural heritage, and adventurous escapes. While the capital itself lies within the National Capital District, Central's landscapes unfold with stunning diversity. Explore the iconic Kokoda Track, a legendary 96-kilometer trek through rugged mountains and dense rainforest, retracing the footsteps of World War II soldiers—a challenging pilgrimage for history buffs and trekkers alike. The province's coastline beckons with serene spots like Loloata Island, a haven for diving and snorkeling amid vibrant coral reefs. Venture inland to the Rouna Falls, where cascading waters create a picturesque retreat. Cultural encounters thrive in villages like Hanuabada, a traditional stilt settlement over the water, offering insights into Motu-Koitabu customs. From birdwatching in the Brown River wetlands to experiencing local markets, Central provides an authentic slice of Papua New Guinea's natural splendor and rich traditions, making it an essential stop for those seeking both adventure and cultural immersion.

Best time to visit Central

May to October during the dry season, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall, ideal for trekking the Kokoda Track and outdoor activities. Avoid the wet season (November to April) due to heavy rains, flooding, and increased malaria risk. Festivals like the Hiri Moale Festival in September celebrate Motu-Koitabu culture with canoe races and traditional performances, offering a vibrant cultural experience.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather: Hot 25-35°C, dry

Travel notes

Crowds: Medium
Prices: Medium

Hottest month, animals near water

Know before you go

Getting there

LUN

Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka)

International

200 km away

KAF

Kafue National Park Airstrip

Domestic

50 km away

Getting around

"Transportation in Central Province is limited. In Port Moresby, use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps like PNG Taxi (though availability varies). Car rentals are available but driving can be hazardous due to road conditions and safety concerns—hire a driver if possible. Public buses (PMVs) are inexpensive but crowded and not recommended for tourists due to safety issues. For the Kokoda Track, organized tours provide transport and guides. Boat hires can access coastal areas like Loloata Island. Overall, arrange travel through reputable tour operators for reliability and safety."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

15 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Available at lodges and hotels, but may be slow

Local SIM

Local SIM available at Lusaka airport from $5

Calling code

+675

Stay safe

Overall

8/10

Wildlife risks are present; follow guide instructions. Petty crime is low but present in urban areas.

Night safety

7/10

Wildlife risks are present; follow guide instructions. Petty crime is low but present in urban areas.

Transport

9/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Exercise high caution in Central Province due to crime risks, including armed robberies and carjackings, especially in and around Port Moresby. Avoid traveling alone, particularly at night. Stay in well-secured accommodations and use trusted transportation. The Kokoda Track requires a licensed guide for safety and cultural respect; do not attempt it independently. Be aware of tribal conflicts in rural areas—check local advice before venturing inland. Secure valuables and avoid displaying wealth. Scams are less common but be cautious with unofficial tour operators. Overall, plan with reputable agencies and stay informed through local contacts."

Police

112

Ambulance

111

Fire

110

Tourist Police

Entry and health

Health information

"Central Province has limited medical facilities; Port Moresby in the adjacent National Capital District offers better options like Port Moresby General Hospital. Travelers should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever (if arriving from endemic areas). Malaria is prevalent—use antimalarial prophylaxis, insect repellent, and bed nets. Dengue fever is also a concern. Drink only bottled or boiled water. Carry a comprehensive travel health kit and consider medical evacuation insurance due to remote areas and potential need for evacuation to Australia for serious conditions."

Culture

Local customs

"Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially in villages—avoid revealing clothing. Seek permission before taking photos of people or cultural sites. In Motu-Koitabu communities, traditional practices like gift exchanges (e.g., betel nut) may occur; participate politely if offered. Tipping is not customary but appreciated in tourist settings. Show respect to elders and community leaders. Avoid public displays of affection. When visiting villages, a small gift like store-bought food can be a gesture of goodwill. Be mindful of land ownership; much land is customary, so do not trespass without guidance."

Tok PisinEnglishMotuKoitabu

Costs and practicals

Currency

Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK) · K

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$10-20 | a meal at a lodge costs around $15

Hotels

$100-250 | mid-range lodges range $100-250/night

Local transport

$50-100 | park entry fees and guided drives

Cost notes

Safari packages can be expensive; budget travelers can find basic guesthouses in towns.

Timezone

Pacific/Port_Moresby +10:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

250,000

Area

29,998 km²

Government

Provincial government with a governor and local-level governments

Type

Province

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Центральная провинция, Centrinė provincija, 中央省, Zentralprovinz, 中央州, Centrale, Central Province, PG-CPM, Província Central, Central, Province centrale, Centra, Центральна провінція, Provincia Centrale, Zentral

Major HubSafariWildlifeNational ParkOff the Beaten PathBirdwatchingCultural ExperienceFishingPhotography