About Alaska

Alaska, America's Last Frontier, offers travelers an unparalleled wilderness adventure on a monumental scale. This vast state captivates with its dramatic landscapes—from the towering peaks of Denali National Park, home to North America's highest mountain, to the shimmering glaciers of Kenai Fjords and the untamed beauty of the Inside Passage. Witness the awe-inspiring Northern Lights dancing across winter skies, or experience the midnight sun during endless summer days. Alaska's rich indigenous cultures, including Tlingit, Haida, and Inupiat communities, add profound depth to any visit through traditional art, storytelling, and festivals. Outdoor enthusiasts can kayak among icebergs, spot grizzly bears and whales in their natural habitats, fish in legendary salmon streams, or hike through pristine boreal forests. The historic Gold Rush towns like Skagway and Juneau's charming capital city provide cultural counterpoints to the wilderness. Whether you're cruising past calving glaciers, dog sledding across frozen tundra, or soaking in natural hot springs under the aurora borealis, Alaska delivers transformative experiences that redefine connection with nature.

Travel Tips for Alaska

Getting Around

Transportation varies dramatically by region. Major cities have public buses (Anchorage's People Mover, Fairbanks' MACS), but service is limited. Rental cars are essential for exploring beyond urban areas—book well in advance during summer. The Alaska Railroad offers scenic journeys between Seward, Anchorage, Denali, and Fairbanks. Small planes and bush planes are common for reaching remote communities and lodges. Ferries operate through the Alaska Marine Highway System, connecting coastal towns. Ride-sharing apps (Uber, Lyft) work in Anchorage and Fairbanks. In southeast Alaska, water taxis and floatplanes are primary transportation. Many visitors combine cruises with land tours. Always check road conditions via 511.alaska.gov and allow extra travel time.

Best Time To Visit

Mid-May to mid-September offers the best weather with long daylight hours, accessible roads, and abundant wildlife viewing. June-August is peak season with festivals, cruises, and all services operating, though prices are highest. September provides stunning fall colors and fewer crowds. Winter (December-March) is ideal for Northern Lights viewing, dog sledding, and winter sports, but many facilities close and travel can be challenging. Shoulder seasons (April-May, October) offer lower prices but unpredictable conditions.

Local Customs

Alaskans value self-reliance, respect for nature, and informal friendliness. Dress is practical and layered—even in cities, outdoor attire is common. Tipping follows U.S. standards: 15-20% at restaurants, $1-2 per bag for porters, $3-5 per night for hotel housekeeping. Respect indigenous cultures—ask permission before photographing people or cultural events. When visiting native communities, follow local guidelines. Alaskans are generally direct but polite; small talk often centers on outdoor activities. Remove shoes when entering homes, especially in rural areas. Be patient with slower service in remote locations—'Alaska time' is a real phenomenon. Support local businesses and artists when possible.

Safety Information

Alaska's greatest safety concerns stem from its wilderness and weather. Always inform someone of your travel plans and expected return when venturing outdoors. Carry bear spray and know how to store food properly in bear country. Be prepared for rapidly changing weather with appropriate clothing and gear. Road travel requires caution—many roads are unpaved, remote, and lack services; carry emergency supplies. Avoid walking on glaciers without proper guides and equipment. In cities, exercise normal urban precautions, though violent crime rates are generally low. Be cautious of tourist scams involving overpriced tours or fake native artwork—purchase from reputable vendors. During winter, be aware of limited daylight hours and extreme cold. Never approach wildlife, regardless of how tame they appear.

Health Information

Alaska's remote nature requires special health considerations. Travelers should ensure routine vaccinations are current and consider hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and rabies vaccines if engaging in outdoor activities. Bring a comprehensive medical kit including prescription medications, as pharmacies may be distant. Be prepared for extreme weather conditions—hypothermia and frostbite are real risks in winter, while summer brings mosquitoes that can carry diseases. Altitude sickness can occur in mountainous regions. Major hospitals are in Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, but many communities only have small clinics. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended, especially for wilderness adventures. Tap water is generally safe in cities, but use filtration or bottled water in remote areas.

Languages Spoken

EnglishAlaska Native languages (including Yup'ik, Inupiaq, Tlingit, Haida)

Quick Facts

Currency

United States Dollar (USD)
$

Timezone

America/Anchorage -09:00 (GMT) / America/Adak -10:00 (GMT) for Aleutian Islands

Calling Code

+1

Electricity

Type A, B; 120V, 60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

733,000

Area

1717854 km²

Government

State government with executive governor, bicameral legislature, and judicial system; organized into boroughs rather than counties

ISO Code

AK

Frequently Asked Questions