The most convenient way for tourists to get around is via licensed taxis or private transfers. Route taxis (shared minibuses) are a cheap and authentic local option but can be crowded. Car rentals are available but driving is on the left, and local driving styles can be aggressive; consider hiring a driver. Many attractions offer organized tours with transportation. Popular ride-hailing apps like Uber are not widely available; local apps are not prevalent. For short distances in tourist zones, walking is feasible. The Sangster International Airport (MBJ) is located within the parish.
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from mid-December to April, for sunny skies and minimal rain. This is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and crowds. The period from May to November is the wet season, with higher humidity and brief afternoon showers, but it offers lower rates and fewer crowds. Note that hurricane season runs from June to November, with the highest risk from August to October. Major festivals like Reggae Sumfest (July) draw huge crowds.
Jamaicans are generally friendly but appreciate politeness. A simple 'Good morning/afternoon' before a request is customary. Dress is casual but modest when away from the beach; cover up when visiting towns or churches. Tipping is expected for good service: 10-15% in restaurants (check if service charge is included), $1-2 USD per bag for porters, and a few dollars per day for hotel housekeeping. Haggling is acceptable at craft markets but not in shops. Respect Rastafarian culture and beliefs. Avoid wearing camouflage clothing, which is illegal for civilians in Jamaica.
Exercise increased caution. Tourist areas like the Hip Strip, resort compounds, and major attractions are generally safe with visible police presence. Avoid walking alone at night, especially on deserted beaches or in non-tourist areas. Be cautious in downtown Montego Bay, particularly outside of business hours. Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics. Use only licensed taxis (identified by red license plates and 'PP' or 'PPV' prefixes) or arrange transport through your hotel. Common scams include overcharging in unregulated taxis and at some craft markets; agree on prices beforehand.
Medical facilities in Saint James are among the best in Jamaica, centered in Montego Bay. The Cornwall Regional Hospital is the major public hospital, and there are several private hospitals and clinics (e.g., Hospiten, Medical Associates). Travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance. Common health concerns include traveler's diarrhea, sunburn, and mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue. Use insect repellent and drink bottled water. No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine vaccinations are recommended. Pharmacies are widely available. Medical care can be expensive, so insurance is crucial.
