Official taxis (marked, metered or negotiated fare) are the most reliable for tourists. Classic car taxis are a tourist experience but agree on price first. 'Colectivos' (shared taxis) and 'coco taxis' (egg-shaped scooters) are common. Public buses ('guaguas') are extremely crowded and challenging for non-locals. Car rentals are expensive and navigating can be difficult due to poor signage and road conditions. The best way to explore central Havana is on foot. For longer trips, pre-booked private drivers or Viazul buses are recommended. Ride-hailing apps are not available.
November to April (Dry Season). This period offers pleasant, warm weather with lower humidity and minimal rainfall, ideal for exploring. December to February is peak tourist season with more crowds. Avoid the rainy/hurricane season from June to October, particularly September and October, which can be hot, humid, and prone to heavy rains and storms.
Cubans are friendly and expressive; a handshake or kiss on the cheek is a common greeting. Dress respectfully when visiting government buildings or churches—avoid shorts and tank tops. Tipping is appreciated and expected in the tourism economy; tip 10% in restaurants (if not included), and small amounts (1-2 USD/CUC) to musicians, hotel staff, and guides. Always ask before photographing people. Be patient with bureaucracy and slow service ('mañana' attitude). Engaging in political debates is discouraged. Carry small change (MN or foreign currency) for small purchases.
Havana is generally safe for tourists, with violent crime being rare. However, petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) is common in crowded areas like Old Havana, the Malecón, and bus stations. Be vigilant with belongings, avoid flashing valuables, and use hotel safes. 'Jineteros' (hustlers) offering cigars, tours, or paladares (private restaurants) can be persistent; a polite but firm 'no' is best. Use official taxi services (Cubataxi, Turistaxi) or pre-arranged rides. Avoid isolated areas at night. Scams involving currency exchange (only use CADECA offices) or fake cigars are common. Police are generally helpful to tourists.
Travel health insurance is mandatory for entry. Public hospitals (like Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras) are available but often lack supplies; private clinics (clínicas internacionales) offer better care for cash/USD. Bring a comprehensive travel medical kit including prescription medications, as pharmacies (farmacias) frequently experience shortages. Drink only bottled or boiled water. Mosquito protection is essential year-round. Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date; Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine boosters are recommended. Medical evacuation insurance is strongly advised for serious conditions.
