Renting a car is highly recommended to explore Apulia's dispersed attractions, rural areas, and picturesque coastal roads. Major rental agencies are at airports (Bari, Brindisi) and cities. Public transport includes regional trains (Ferrovie del Sud Est, Trenitalia) connecting main cities and some towns, and local buses (e.g., SITA, STP) for harder-to-reach areas. Intercity buses are reliable. In cities like Bari and Lecce, local buses and taxis are available. Ride-hailing apps like Uber are limited; use official taxi stands or apps like IT Taxi. Popular navigation apps: Google Maps, Waze. Ferries connect to the Tremiti Islands from ports like Termoli and Vieste.
Late April to June and September to October are ideal. These months offer pleasant temperatures (20-28°C), fewer crowds, and perfect conditions for exploring cities, coastlines, and countryside. Spring brings wildflowers; autumn offers wine harvest festivals. July and August are hot (often above 30°C), crowded, and expensive, but vibrant with local festivals and beach life. Winter is mild but some tourist services in coastal areas may be reduced.
Apulians are warm and hospitable. Greet with a handshake or cheek kisses among acquaintances. Dress modestly when visiting churches (cover shoulders and knees). Dining is a social event; meals can be lengthy. Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated: round up the bill in restaurants (5-10% for exceptional service), leave small change in cafes, and tip taxi drivers by rounding up. Sunday lunch with family is a sacred tradition. Respect the afternoon riposo (siesta) when many shops close from 1-4 PM. Local festivals (sagre) celebrating food, saints, or harvests are central to community life—participate respectfully.
Apulia is generally safe for travelers. Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas, markets, and on public transport in cities like Bari and Brindisi—stay vigilant. Avoid poorly lit areas at night in larger cities. Common scams include overcharging in unofficial taxis (use licensed ones) and fake petitions distracting you for theft. Driving safety: be cautious on rural roads, especially at night, and watch for scooters. Coastal areas and towns are very safe. Natural hazards include strong sun in summer and occasional sudden storms. The region has a low risk of seismic activity.
Healthcare in Apulia is provided by the Italian National Health Service (SSN). Public hospitals (Ospedale) are available in major cities like Bari, Brindisi, Lecce, Foggia, and Taranto. For emergencies, go to the 'Pronto Soccorso' (ER). EU citizens should carry a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or its replacement, the GHIC. Non-EU travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance. Common health concerns include sunburn and heatstroke in summer—use high SPF sunscreen and stay hydrated. No specific vaccinations are required, but routine vaccines (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, etc.) should be up-to-date. Tick-borne encephalitis is a minimal risk in rural/forested areas like Gargano. Pharmacies (Farmacia) are widely available for minor ailments.
Languages Spoken
ItalianApulian dialects (e.g., Barese, Salentino)Griko (in some areas of Salento)Franco-Provençal (in Faeto and Celle di San Vito)
