What is the must-see attraction in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén?

The Aggtelek Karst and Baradla Cave system, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a top highlight for its stunning underground formations and guided tours.

Is the Tokaj wine region worth visiting?

Absolutely. Tokaj is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its historic wine cellars and sweet aszú wines; many wineries offer tastings and tours.

How do I get to the Bükk Mountains?

The Bükk Mountains are accessible by car or bus from Miskolc, with hiking trails starting from towns like Lillafüred. A cable car in Miskolc offers scenic views.

Are there thermal baths in the county?

Yes, notable thermal baths include the unique Cave Bath in Miskolctapolca and the Turkish-era bath in Eger (nearby).

What local dishes should I try?

Sample regional specialties like 'tokaji aszú' wine, 'borsodi' sausages, 'goulash' (gulyás), and freshwater fish from the Tisza River.

EU/EEA citizens no visa; others check Hungary’s Schengen rules.

What currency is used?

Hungarian Forint (HUF). Credit cards widely accepted, but carry cash for rural areas.

Is English widely spoken?

In tourist areas and younger people, yes; in villages, less so.

What are the must-try foods?

Goulash, lángos, stuffed cabbage, and Tokaji wine.

Can I drink tap water?

Yes, tap water is safe and drinkable.

Yes, in towns and cities; rural areas may have limited options.

What is the best way to get from Budapest?

Train from Keleti station to Miskolc (2-2.5 hours) or bus.

Is it safe to hike alone?

Generally yes, but inform someone of your route and check weather.

What souvenirs to buy?

Tokaji wine, Herend porcelain, paprika, and folk embroidery.

Are credit cards accepted everywhere?

Most hotels, restaurants, and shops accept cards; cash needed for small vendors.

What is the tipping etiquette?

10-15% in restaurants; round up taxi fares.

Can I visit wineries in Tokaj?

Yes, many offer tastings and tours; book in advance.

Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén - Travel destination image

Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén

CountyHungary, Europe

Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is a STATE in Hungary, Europe.

Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary's second-largest county, is a treasure trove of natural wonders, historic charm, and authentic culture nestled in the country's northeast. Dominated by the dramatic Bükk Mountains—part of a UNESCO Global Geopark—the region offers exceptional hiking, caving, and wildlife spotting. The iconic Aggtelek National Park is home to the Baradla Cave, one of Europe's largest stalactite caves. Beyond nature, the county boasts rich heritage: the historic town of Sárospatak with its Renaissance castle, the Tokaj wine region—a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its sweet 'aszú' wines—and the charming medieval village of Hollókő. Visitors can explore rustic villages, thermal spas like Miskolctapolca's cave bath, and vibrant folk traditions. It's a destination for adventurers, wine lovers, and history buffs seeking an off-the-beaten-path Hungarian experience.

Best time to visit Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén

Late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) are ideal for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes—perfect for hiking and exploring. Summer (July-August) is great for festivals (like the Miskolc Opera Festival) and warm days, but can be hot and busier. Winter offers opportunities for skiing in the Bükk Mountains and experiencing Christmas markets. The Tokaj harvest season in October is a highlight for wine enthusiasts.

October

Now

Right now

Condition: Clear
Temperature: 12°
Feels like: 10°
Humidity: 76%
Wind: 5 km/h
Precipitation: 0 mm

Typical for October

Weather: Cool 7-14°C

Travel notes

Crowds: Low
Prices: Low

Autumn foliage, wine festivals

Weather from Open-Meteo

Know before you go

Getting there

MCQ

Miskolc Airport

Domestic

5 km away

BUD

Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport

International

180 km away

DEB

Debrecen International Airport

International

120 km away

KSC

Košice International Airport (Slovakia)

International

80 km away

Getting around

"Public transportation includes trains and buses connecting major towns, but services can be infrequent in remote areas. Miskolc has a tram network. Renting a car is highly recommended for flexibility to explore villages, vineyards, and natural sites. Taxis are available in towns; use reputable companies or apps like Bolt. For navigation, Google Maps works well. Local trains (MÁV) and buses (Volánbusz) are affordable; check schedules in advance. Biking is popular in certain areas like the Tokaj region."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

25 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Widely available in cities and tourist spots

Local SIM

Local SIM available at airport from $5

Calling code

+36

Stay safe

Overall

8/10

Rural areas very safe; urban caution advised.

Night safety

7/10

Rural areas very safe; urban caution advised.

Transport

9/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is generally safe for travelers. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft can occur in crowded areas or on public transport—keep valuables secure. Exercise normal caution in larger towns like Miskolc at night. When hiking in the Bükk Mountains or Aggtelek, stay on marked trails, inform someone of your plans, and be prepared for changing weather. Road conditions can vary in rural areas; drive carefully, especially at night. No specific areas are widely advised to avoid, but remain aware of your surroundings. Scams are uncommon, but be cautious with unofficial taxis or overly friendly strangers."

Police

107

Ambulance

104

Fire

105

Tourist Police

Entry and health

Health information

"Medical facilities are adequate in cities like Miskolc (with the Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Central Hospital) but may be limited in rural areas. EU citizens should carry a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or equivalent. Non-EU travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance. Routine vaccinations (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus) should be up-to-date. Tick-borne encephalitis vaccination is recommended for those hiking or camping in forested areas, especially the Bükk Mountains. Tap water is generally safe to drink. In summer, protect against ticks and sun exposure."

Culture

Local customs

"Hungarians are generally polite and reserved. Greet with a handshake. Dress modestly when visiting churches or rural communities. Tipping is customary: round up the bill or leave 10-15% in restaurants; tip taxi drivers and tour guides. In wine regions like Tokaj, it's polite to taste before buying. Respect local traditions, especially in villages like Hollókő where folk heritage is strong. Avoid loud behavior in public. When invited to a home, bring a small gift like wine or flowers."

Hungarian

Costs and practicals

Currency

Hungarian Forint (HUF) · Ft

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$5-10 | a cheap local meal costs around $5-10

Hotels

$40-80 | budget hotels range $40-80/night

Local transport

$1 | local bus ride ~$1

Cost notes

Wine tours and castle entries may add cost.

Timezone

Europe/Budapest +01:00 (GMT) or +02:00 (GMT) during Daylight Saving Time

More facts

Population

650,000

Area

7,247 km²

Government

County with a County Assembly and a President, part of Hungary's decentralized administrative system

ISO code

HU-04

Type

County

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén vármegye, Komitat Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megye, медье Боршод-Абауй-Земплен, Боршод-Абауй-Земплен, HU-BZ, Boršodsko-abovsko-zemplínska župa, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen, Tokaj, Токай

Major HubHistoric CityFamily-FriendlyHikingWine RegionUNESCOCavesThermal Baths