Efficient public transport includes trains (ČD) and buses connecting major towns and natural sites. Regional integrated transport systems operate in areas like Hradec Králové. Renting a car is recommended for exploring remote areas like the Adršpach rocks. Taxis and ride-sharing apps (e.g., Bolt) are available in cities. For navigation, use apps like Mapy.cz (offline maps) or Google Maps. Cycling is popular, with well-marked trails in regions like the Bohemian Paradise.
May to September offers pleasant weather for hiking and sightseeing, with festivals like the Pardubice Gingerbread Festival in September. Winter (December to February) is ideal for skiing in the Krkonoše. Spring (April-May) showcases blooming landscapes with fewer crowds. Autumn (September-October) provides vibrant foliage, perfect for photography and outdoor activities.
Czechs value politeness; greet with a handshake and use formal titles (Pan/Pani) until invited to use first names. Dress modestly when visiting churches or castles. Tipping is customary: round up the bill or leave 10-15% in restaurants. Punctuality is important. In pubs, it's common to share tables; saying 'dobrou chuť' before eating is polite. Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics unless initiated by locals.
Východočeský kraj is generally very safe with low violent crime. Exercise standard precautions against petty theft in tourist areas and on public transport. Be cautious when hiking in the Krkonoše Mountains due to rapidly changing weather and rugged terrain; stick to marked trails. Road safety is good, but watch for wildlife crossings in rural zones. Scams are rare, but be wary of overcharging in some tourist-oriented establishments. Avoid unlicensed taxis; use reputable apps or services.
Medical facilities are modern, with major hospitals in Hradec Králové and Pardubice. EU citizens should carry a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or equivalent for public healthcare access; others require travel insurance. No specific vaccinations are mandatory, but routine vaccines (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis) are recommended. Tick-borne encephalitis is a concern in forested and rural areas, especially in spring and summer; use insect repellent and consider vaccination if hiking. Tap water is safe to drink. Pharmacies (lékárna) are widely available.
