Praha's public transportation is efficient and includes metros, trams, and buses operated by DPP. Purchase tickets from machines, newsstands, or via the PID Lítačka app; validate upon boarding. Taxis are available but use apps like Bolt or Liftago to avoid overcharging. Walking is ideal in the compact city center. Car rentals are possible but not recommended for central exploration due to limited parking and pedestrian zones. Consider bike-sharing services like Rekola for shorter trips.
April to June and September to October offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful spring blooms or autumn foliage. July and August are peak tourist seasons with warm temperatures but can be crowded. December is magical for Christmas markets, though cold. Winter months (January-March) are less crowded but chilly, ideal for indoor attractions.
Czechs value politeness; greet with a handshake and use formal titles until invited to use first names. Dress modestly when visiting churches or castles. Tipping is customary: round up the bill or leave 10-15% in restaurants and for taxi drivers. Avoid loud behavior in public. When toasting, make eye contact and say 'Na zdraví!' (To health!). Punctuality is appreciated.
Praha is generally very safe for tourists. Exercise normal precautions against pickpocketing in crowded areas like Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and on public transport. Be wary of common scams such as overcharging taxis (use reputable apps like Bolt or Liftago), currency exchange offices with poor rates, and street performers demanding excessive payments. Avoid poorly lit areas at night, though most central districts are secure. Keep valuables secure and be cautious in main train stations.
Praha has excellent medical facilities, including modern hospitals like Motol University Hospital and General University Hospital. EU citizens should carry an EHIC/GHIC card for access to state healthcare. Non-EU travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance. No specific vaccinations are required, but routine vaccines (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus) are recommended. Tap water is safe to drink. Common health concerns include seasonal allergies and occasional tick-borne diseases in rural areas; use insect repellent when hiking.
