Shumen
Shumen is a STATE in Bulgaria, Europe.
Shumen Province in northeastern Bulgaria is a captivating blend of ancient history, dramatic landscapes, and vibrant culture, offering travelers a journey through millennia. The region's crown jewel is the monumental Shumen Fortress, whose sprawling ruins on a plateau tell tales of Thracian, Roman, and medieval Bulgarian civilizations. Nearby, the awe-inspiring 1300 Years of Bulgaria monument, a colossal concrete structure, offers panoramic views and a powerful symbol of national heritage. The province is the heartland of the First Bulgarian Empire, with the first capitals, Pliska and Veliki Preslav, located here—their extensive archaeological sites are essential visits for history enthusiasts. Beyond history, the lush Shumen Plateau National Park provides excellent hiking among unique rock formations and diverse flora and fauna. The city of Shumen itself boasts charming 19th-century National Revival architecture, excellent museums like the Regional Historical Museum, and a lively cultural scene. The region is also famous for its quality wines and the Madara Rider, an extraordinary early medieval rock relief carved into a cliff and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Shumen offers an authentic, less-touristed experience of Bulgaria's profound historical depth and natural beauty.
Best time to visit Shumen
Late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) are ideal. These months offer pleasant, mild weather perfect for exploring archaeological sites and hiking in the national park, with fewer crowds. Summer (July-August) can be hot but is lively with cultural events. Winter is cold and can see snow, offering a stark, beautiful atmosphere at historical sites but with some limited accessibility.
October
NowTypical for October
- Weather
- Mild 8-19°C
Travel notes
- Crowds
- Low
- Prices
- Low
Autumn colors, good for hiking.
Know before you go
Getting there
Varna Airport
International
90 km away
Burgas Airport
International
130 km away
Sofia Airport
International
350 km away
Getting around
Stay connected
WiFi speed
25 Mbps
Mobile data
Good
WiFi
Widely available in hotels and cafes in the city
Local SIM
Local SIM available at airport or shops from $5
Calling code
+359
Stay safe
Overall
8/10Low crime, but watch for pickpockets in busy areas.
Night safety
7/10Low crime, but watch for pickpockets in busy areas.
Transport
9/10Scam risk
6/10Entry and health
Health information
Culture
Local customs
Costs and practicals
Currency
Cost level
Meals
Hotels
Local transport
Cost notes
Timezone
More facts
Population
170,000
Area
3,390 km²
Government
Provincial Administration (Oblast) with a Governor appointed by the national government, alongside locally elected municipal councils.
ISO code
BG-54
Type
Province
Frequently Asked Questions
Also known as: Oblast Schumen, Oblast de Choumen, Шуменская область, 舒门州, BG-27, Shumen, Şumnu (il), Regiunea Șumen, Шумен, Choumen, Choumèn, Kolarovgrad, Schumen, Shoumen, Shumla, Sjumen, Sumen, Sumla, Sumnu, shumen, shumeni, shwmn, sumena, Şumen, Şumnu, Šumen, Šumla, شومن, शुमेन, শুমেন, ਸ਼ੁਮੇਨ, ሹመን, シュメン



