About TurkmenistanFlag of {{ destination?.name }}

Turkmenistan, a land of mesmerizing deserts, ancient Silk Road history, and architectural marvels, is a hidden gem in Central Asia. From the gleaming white marble city of Ashgabat to the fiery Darvaza Gas Crater, known as the 'Door to Hell,' this country offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural richness. Explore the UNESCO-listed ruins of Merv, once one of the largest cities in the world, or marvel at the intricate designs of the ancient Parthian fortress of Nisa. Turkmenistan's vibrant bazaars, warm hospitality, and surreal landscapes make it a must-visit for adventurous travelers seeking the road less traveled.

Useful info about Turkmenistan

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Turkmenistan is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the desert regions, while winters are cold. These seasons also coincide with fewer tourists and more comfortable conditions for exploring the country's outdoor attractions.

Getting Around

Getting around Turkmenistan is possible through various means. Domestic flights connect major cities like Ashgabat, Turkmenabat, and Mary. Trains are a reliable option for longer distances, offering scenic routes across the country. Buses and shared taxis (marshrutkas) are common for shorter trips, though they can be crowded. Renting a car is an option, but driving conditions can be challenging due to poor road infrastructure in some areas. Guided tours are recommended for exploring remote regions like the Darvaza Gas Crater.

Local Customs

Turkmenistan is a conservative country with strong cultural traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Greetings are formal, and it's customary to shake hands with men, while women may nod or place their hand over their heart. Always remove your shoes before entering someone's home. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and photography of government buildings or military sites is strictly prohibited. Hospitality is highly valued, so accepting tea or food when offered is a sign of respect.

Health & Safety Info

No specific vaccinations are required for Turkmenistan, but it's advisable to be up-to-date on routine vaccines. Travelers should drink bottled water and be cautious of food hygiene. Medical facilities are limited outside Ashgabat, so travel insurance is recommended.

Exercise caution in remote areas and avoid photographing sensitive locations.

Visa Info

Most travelers require a visa to enter Turkmenistan, which must be obtained in advance through an invitation letter from a local tour operator or sponsor.

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Languages

Turkmen (official)

Russian

Uzbek

Kazakh

English

Emergency Numbers

Police: 102

Ambulance: 103

Fire: 101

Miscellaneous

Calling code: +993

ISO Code: TM

Driving side: Right

Government: Presidential Republic

Area(km²): 488100

Population: 6 Million

Currency: Turkmenistan Manat, TMT(m)

Electricity: C, F sockets; 220V, 50Hz,
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Timezone: Asia/Ashgabat +05:00 (GMT)

Frequently Asked Questions