Songkhla's main transport hubs are Hat Yai (a major city within the province) and Songkhla city. Songthaews (shared pickup truck taxis) are the most common and affordable public transport within cities. Metered taxis are available in Hat Yai; in Songkhla, use tuk-tuks or motorcycle taxis—always negotiate fares before riding. Car and motorbike rentals are available for exploring independently (an International Driving Permit is recommended). Popular ride-hailing apps like Grab operate in Hat Yai and Songkhla. For inter-provincial travel, use buses or minivans from Hat Yai Bus Terminal or the train to Hat Yai Railway Station (a major southern hub).
December to February (cool season) is ideal, with pleasant temperatures (22-32°C) and minimal rainfall, perfect for beach activities and exploration. November and March-April (hot season) are also good, though hotter. Avoid the rainy season (May-October, peak in Nov) when heavy monsoon rains can cause flooding and disrupt travel plans. The annual Loy Krathong festival (usually November) and Chinese New Year (Jan/Feb) offer vibrant cultural experiences.
Dress modestly when visiting temples (cover shoulders and knees). Remove shoes before entering homes and some shops. The wai (a slight bow with palms pressed together) is a common greeting. Tipping is not customary but appreciated in tourist areas (10% in restaurants if service charge isn't included; small change for drivers). Respect the monarchy—never criticize the royal family. The local culture blends Thai Buddhist, Chinese, and Malay Muslim traditions; be respectful during Islamic calls to prayer, especially in mixed communities. Public displays of affection are frowned upon.
Songkhla is generally safe for tourists. Exercise normal precautions: secure valuables, avoid isolated areas at night, and be cautious when swimming (heed red flag warnings at beaches). The deep south provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, which border Songkhla, have experienced periodic unrest; while Songkhla itself is calm, stay informed of local news and avoid non-essential travel to those border areas. Common scams are rare but be wary of overpriced tours or tuk-tuk rides—agree on fares beforehand. The Hat Yai and Songkhla city areas are the most tourist-friendly.
Medical facilities are good in Songkhla city, with Songklanagarind Hospital (a university hospital) and Songkhla Hospital offering comprehensive care. For serious emergencies, medical evacuation to Bangkok may be considered. Common health concerns include heatstroke, dehydration, and mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever—use insect repellent. Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date; consider Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Tap water is not potable; drink bottled or filtered water. Private clinics and pharmacies are widely available in urban areas.
