Northern

No, standard tourist visas apply. Checkpoints are minimal, but always carry your passport.

Yes, especially in Jaffna town, hotels, and tourist sites, though basic Tamil phrases are appreciated.

Distinctly Jaffna Tamil: spicy crab curry, dosai, and palmyrah-based dishes (toddy, jaggery). Vegetarian options are plentiful.

ATMs are available in Jaffna and major towns, but carry sufficient cash (Sri Lankan Rupees) for rural areas and small vendors.

Yes, via public ferries or private boats from Jaffna. Check schedules in advance as services can be infrequent.

Yes, most nationalities need an ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization) before arrival.

Yes, it is generally safe, but avoid border areas and follow local advice.

Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Carry cash, as cards are not widely accepted.

No, drink bottled or boiled water.

Tamil is widely spoken in the North, along with Sinhala and English.

Yes, in major towns like Jaffna and Anuradhapura, but limited in rural areas.

Cover shoulders and knees; remove shoes and hats.

Not mandatory, but recommended for historical sites to enrich your experience.

Yes, local SIM cards are cheap and provide good coverage in cities.

Avoid touching people's heads, pointing with feet, and public displays of affection.

Private car or tuk-tuk for flexibility; trains for scenic routes.