Transport between islands is primarily by boat. Public ferries connect Malé to nearby local islands (like Maafushi and Gulhi) but have limited schedules. Speedboats are faster and widely available for transfers to resorts and islands. Seaplanes offer scenic transfers to distant resorts. In Malé, taxis are inexpensive and easily hailed; there are no ride-sharing apps. Walking is feasible in the compact capital. Bicycles and golf buggies are common on resort and local islands. Renting a private boat or yacht is an option for exploring multiple islands.
November to April is the best time to visit, during the dry northeast monsoon (Iruvai). This period offers sunny days, low humidity, minimal rainfall, and excellent visibility for diving and snorkeling. December to March is peak tourist season with perfect weather but higher prices. May to October sees the southwest monsoon (Hulhangu) with more rain, wind, and possible storms, though it's less crowded and better for surfing.
Maldives is a conservative Islamic nation. On local islands and in Malé, dress modestly—women should cover shoulders and knees, and men should avoid sleeveless tops. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Alcohol and pork are prohibited everywhere except on resort islands. Always ask permission before photographing locals. Remove shoes before entering homes and mosques. Tipping is not traditionally expected but appreciated in resorts (10% service charge is often included). Respect Ramadan customs; avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours on local islands.
Kaafu is generally very safe for tourists. Exercise normal precautions in Malé, especially at night. Petty theft is rare but secure valuables. On resort islands, safety is high. When visiting local islands, respect Islamic customs—dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees) outside resort areas. Be cautious when swimming due to strong currents; heed local advice and flag warnings. Common scams are minimal but be wary of inflated prices for excursions; book through reputable operators. Avoid discussing political topics publicly.
Medical facilities are concentrated in Malé, including the state-run Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH) and private ADK Hospital, which offer comprehensive care. For serious emergencies, medical evacuation may be required. Travelers should ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date and consider Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Dengue fever is present; use mosquito repellent. Sunstroke and dehydration are common concerns—drink plenty of bottled water. Most resorts have basic clinics, but serious issues require transfer to Malé. Travel health insurance with evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.
