About Shimane

Shimane Prefecture, nestled along the Sea of Japan coast, is Japan's hidden gem of myth, history, and serene beauty. Often overlooked by mainstream tourism, it offers an authentic journey into the nation's spiritual heartland. The region is most famous as the home of Izumo Taisha, one of Japan's oldest and most important Shinto shrines, believed to host all the gods in October. The ancient capital of Izumo feels timeless, while Matsue, the prefectural capital, boasts one of Japan's few remaining original feudal castles and picturesque canals, earning it the nickname 'The City of Water.' Nature lovers will find paradise in the Oki Islands, a UNESCO Global Geopark with dramatic coastlines and unique ecosystems, and the stunning Shinji Lake, famous for its spectacular sunsets. Shimane's cultural tapestry is rich with folklore—it's considered the setting for much of Japan's foundational mythology. From the historic silver mines of Iwami Ginzan (a UNESCO World Heritage site) to the tranquil Adachi Museum of Art with its world-class garden, Shimane invites travelers to slow down and connect with a deeper, more contemplative Japan.

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Travel Tips for Shimane

Getting Around

The best way to explore widely is by rental car, especially for reaching remote temples, the Oki Islands (car ferries available), and Iwami Ginzan. Public transport is reliable but infrequent in rural areas. The JR San'in Main Line connects major cities like Matsue and Izumo. Local buses serve cities and some tourist sites. The Ichibata Electric Railway is a charming local line around Lake Shinji. Taxis are available but expensive. For the Oki Islands, regular ferries and flights (from Izumo) are available. Useful apps include Google Maps, Japan Travel by Navitime, and Japanese railway apps like Jorudan.

Best Time To Visit

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (October-November) are ideal. Spring offers mild weather and cherry blossoms, particularly beautiful around Matsue Castle. Autumn provides crisp air, vibrant foliage, and the unique cultural experience of Kamiari-sai (the 'Month Without Gods') at Izumo Taisha in October/November, when deities from across Japan are believed to gather there. Summer (June-August) can be hot and humid but features lively festivals. Winter (December-February) is cold with possible snow, offering a quiet, starkly beautiful atmosphere.

Local Customs

As a deeply traditional region, respectful behavior at shrines and temples is essential. Bow slightly before passing through a torii gate at a shrine. At Izumo Taisha, clap four times instead of the usual two when praying. Remove shoes when entering homes, traditional inns (ryokan), and some restaurants. Tipping is not practiced and can cause confusion. When using public baths (onsen), wash thoroughly before entering the bath and avoid getting towels in the water. Speak quietly in public places. When giving or receiving items, especially money, use both hands as a sign of respect.

Safety Information

Shimane is one of Japan's safest prefectures with very low crime rates. General precautions for personal belongings are still advised. There are no specific areas to avoid. Be cautious when driving on rural, narrow mountain roads, especially in winter when black ice can occur. In coastal areas, heed warnings about strong waves and currents. Natural disaster awareness is key: familiarize yourself with tsunami evacuation routes near the coast and earthquake safety procedures. Scams targeting tourists are extremely rare.

Health Information

Shimane has modern medical facilities, including Shimane University Hospital in Izumo and Matsue Red Cross Hospital. Travelers should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance. No specific vaccinations are required, but routine vaccines (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, etc.) should be up-to-date. Be aware of ticks in rural and forested areas (risk of Japanese Spotted Fever and SFTS). Medical clinics in smaller towns may have limited English; consider using a translation app or hotel concierge for assistance. Pharmacies (薬局, yakkyoku) are widely available.

Languages Spoken

Japanese

Quick Facts

Currency

Japanese Yen (JPY)
¥

Timezone

Asia/Tokyo +09:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+81

Electricity

Type A, B; 100V, 50/60Hz (Eastern Japan uses 50Hz)
Socket types →

Driving Side

Left

Population

approx. 660,000

Area

6707.95 km²

Government

Prefectural government with a governor and a prefectural assembly

About Shimane

Things to do in Shimane

Tsuwano Cycling Tour with Local Guide

Izumo Half-Day Tour: Grand Shrine, Inasa Beach and Coastal Shrine

Izumo: Walking the Sacred Grounds of Izumo Taisha

Ticket to Imai Museum with Mizuhiki and Cat Dog Photo Exhibition

Kibiso Silk Weaving Experience

Quad Bike Experience in Mitocho Sendo

Experience Horseback Riding with Samurai Costume in Japan

Takatsu River Kayaking Experience

Morning Meditation and Tofu Making Experience in the Temple

Iwami Kagura Viewing and Mini-experience

Sanbe Azukihara Principle Buried Forest Park Jomon no Mori

Iwami Must-see Tour

Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 1 Day Private Tour

Private Transfer Izumo Airport

Private Transfer Hagi Iwami Airport

Travel Tips for Shimane

Getting Around

Best Time To Visit

Local Customs

Safety Information

Health Information

Languages Spoken

Quick Facts

Currency

Timezone

Calling Code

Electricity

Driving Side

Population

Area

Government

ISO Code

Emergency Contacts

Police

Ambulance

Fire

Tourist Police

Frequently Asked Questions