About Shiga
Shiga Prefecture, nestled in the heart of Japan's Kansai region, is a captivating destination centered around the nation's largest freshwater lake, Lake Biwa. This vast, ancient lake shapes the region's identity, offering stunning scenery, water sports, and a unique culinary tradition featuring freshwater fish like funa-zushi. History buffs will be enthralled by Hikone Castle, one of Japan's few original castles with a breathtaking keep overlooking the lake, and the sacred Mount Hiei, home to the historic Enryaku-ji temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Shiga is also the birthplace of Omi merchants, and you can explore their legacy in preserved merchant towns like Omihachiman, with its scenic canal district. From cycling the scenic Biwaichi path around the lake to visiting the grand Ishiyama-dera temple where 'The Tale of Genji' was written, Shiga offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, deep history, and serene atmosphere away from the bustle of nearby Kyoto and Osaka.
Things to do in Shiga
Turtle Snorkeling in Ishigaki - Fluent English! Small Group!
Ishigaki, Okinawa
From GHS 787
5.0 (29)
Ishigaki Mangrove SUP or Canoeing and Phantom Island Snorkeling
Ishigaki, Okinawa
From GHS 1,073
5.0 (22)
All-Inclusive Ishigaki Island Shore Excursion with English Guide
Ishigaki, Okinawa
From GHS 1,359
5.0 (21)
Discover Ishigaki's Hidden Treasures Snorkeling Tour at BlueCave
Ishigaki, Okinawa
Private Stargazing Photography Tour In Kabira Bay
Ishigaki, Okinawa
Couture Perfume Workshop
Ishigaki, Okinawa
From GHS 1,073
5.0 (7)
【March-June】Firefly Viewing & Stargazing tour with Official Guide
Ishigaki, Okinawa
Ishigaki Island Romantic Photoshoot
Ishigaki, Okinawa
Private FullDay Ishigaki Tour with English Guide & Photo Memories
Ishigaki, Okinawa
From GHS 2,002
5.0 (5)
All-Inclusive Ishigaki Island Private tour with English Guide
Ishigaki, Okinawa
Sea Turtle Snorkeling 3-Hour Tour
Ishigaki, Okinawa
2h Electric Trike Rental in Okinawa Ishigaki
Ishigaki, Okinawa
【Okinawa Post-Ishigaki Island / Sea Turtle】 Diving for 2 persons only - Novices / No License Available -
Ishigaki, Okinawa
Sea Turtle Snorkel Tour to Swim with Corals and Fish on Ishigaki Island～
Ishigaki, Okinawa
From GHS 1,073
5.0 (2)
Ishigaki Island Private Tour with Local guide in English
Ishigaki, Okinawa
Travel Tips for Shiga
Getting Around
The JR Biwako Line is the main rail artery along Lake Biwa's western shore, connecting to Kyoto and Osaka. The Ohmi Railway serves eastern areas. Local buses connect towns and attractions not near stations. Renting a bicycle is highly recommended, especially for the Shimanami Kaido-inspired Biwaichi cycling route around the lake. Taxis are widely available but expensive. Car rentals are useful for exploring remote areas like the northern lake shore. Popular navigation apps include Google Maps, Japan Travel by Navitime, and Japan Official Travel App. IC cards like ICOCA or Suica work on most trains and buses.
Best Time To Visit
Spring (April-May) for mild weather and cherry blossoms along Lake Biwa. Autumn (October-November) for comfortable temperatures and vibrant fall foliage, especially around Mount Hiei and temple gardens. Summer (June-September) is hot and humid but ideal for lake activities and festivals like the Hikone Summer Festival. Winter (December-February) is cold, with possible snow, offering serene views and fewer crowds.
Local Customs
Bow when greeting. Remove shoes before entering homes, traditional inns (ryokan), and some restaurants and temples. Be quiet and respectful in temples and shrines. Do not eat or drink while walking in public places. Tipping is not customary and can cause confusion; excellent service is standard. When visiting onsens (hot springs), wash thoroughly before entering the bath and do not wear swimsuits. Public displays of affection are minimal. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Safety Information
Shiga is one of Japan's safest prefectures with very low crime rates. Violent crime against tourists is extremely rare. Exercise normal precautions against petty theft in crowded tourist areas. There are no specific areas to avoid. Be cautious when cycling around Lake Biwa and obey traffic rules. Natural hazards include occasional heavy snow in northern areas in winter and heatstroke risks during hot, humid summers. Scams are uncommon, but be wary of overly persistent touts, which are rare in Shiga. Always carry identification.
Health Information
Japan has an excellent healthcare system. In Shiga, major cities like Otsu and Hikone have well-equipped hospitals with some English-speaking staff, though it's not guaranteed. Travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance. No specific vaccinations are required beyond routine ones. Be aware of pollen allergies (kafunsho) in spring. Tap water is safe to drink. For minor issues, visit a pharmacy (yakkyoku). For serious emergencies, go to a hospital (byoin) with an emergency department. It's advisable to carry a note with your blood type and allergies in Japanese.
Languages Spoken
Japanese
Quick Facts
Currency
Japanese Yen (JPY)
¥
¥
Timezone
Asia/Tokyo +09:00 (GMT)
Calling Code
+81
Electricity
Driving Side
Left
Population
1.41 million
Area
4017.38 km²
Government
Prefectural government with a Governor and Prefectural Assembly
ISO Code
25