About Hiroshima

Hiroshima Prefecture offers a profound journey through resilience, natural beauty, and cultural depth. The city of Hiroshima, a symbol of peace and rebirth, is anchored by the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum—a moving testament to the 1945 atomic bombing and a powerful call for global harmony. Just a short ferry ride away lies the iconic Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island, famous for its 'floating' torii gate, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Japan's most scenic spots. Beyond its historical significance, Hiroshima boasts stunning natural landscapes, from the serene Seto Inland Sea with its picturesque islands to the lush mountains ideal for hiking. Food lovers will savor Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory layered pancake, and fresh oysters from the inland sea. The prefecture also features the charming town of Onomichi, a gateway to the Shimanami Kaido cycling route across six islands, offering breathtaking coastal views. Hiroshima seamlessly blends solemn history with vibrant culture, warm hospitality, and breathtaking scenery, making it an unforgettable destination that inspires reflection and discovery.

Travel Tips for Hiroshima

Getting Around

Hiroshima's public transportation is efficient and user-friendly. The Hiroshima Electric Railway (Hiroden) streetcar network is iconic and covers major attractions, including direct lines to the Peace Park and Miyajima ferry terminal. JR trains connect to wider regions, and the Hiroshima City Bus network fills gaps. For Miyajima, take a JR ferry or Matsudai ferry from Miyajimaguchi. The Hiroshima Sightseeing Loop Bus (Meipuru-pu) is convenient for tourists. Taxis are plentiful but expensive. Renting a car is useful for exploring rural areas like Sandankyo Gorge, but not necessary in the city. Bicycles can be rented for exploring Onomichi or the Shimanami Kaido. Useful apps include Google Maps, Japan Travel by Navitime, and local transit apps.

Best Time To Visit

Spring (March to May) for mild weather and cherry blossoms, especially beautiful at Hiroshima Castle and Peace Park. Autumn (October to November) offers cool temperatures and vibrant fall foliage, perfect for visiting Miyajima and hiking. Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid but features festivals like the Hiroshima Flower Festival (May) and Peace Memorial Ceremony (August 6). Winter (December to February) is mild with fewer crowds, ideal for oyster season and peaceful sightseeing.

Local Customs

Bow when greeting; handshakes are also acceptable. Remove shoes before entering homes, temples, and some traditional inns (ryokan). At Itsukushima Shrine and other sacred sites, behave quietly and respectfully—avoid loud talk. Tipping is not customary and can be considered rude; excellent service is standard. When using public baths (onsen), wash thoroughly before entering the bath and do not wear swimsuits. Try Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki at local restaurants where you cook it yourself on a hotplate. Dispose of trash properly, as public bins are scarce. Dress modestly when visiting temples and shrines.

Safety Information

Hiroshima is extremely safe with low crime rates. Exercise normal precautions in crowded areas like train stations to prevent petty theft. The Peace Memorial Park and Miyajima are very safe, even at night. Be cautious when cycling the Shimanami Kaido—follow traffic rules and wear a helmet. No specific areas need to be avoided, but as always, stay aware of your surroundings. Natural disaster awareness is key: familiarize yourself with tsunami evacuation routes in coastal areas and earthquake safety procedures. Scams are rare, but be wary of overly persistent touts in nightlife districts.

Health Information

Hiroshima has excellent medical facilities, including Hiroshima University Hospital and Hiroshima City Hospital. No specific vaccinations are required for travel, but routine vaccines (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, chickenpox, polio, flu) are recommended. Tap water is safe to drink. Be aware of pollen allergies (especially cedar) in spring. Medical services are high-quality but can be expensive; comprehensive travel insurance is advised. Pharmacies (yakkyoku) are widely available, but some medications common elsewhere may require a prescription.

Languages Spoken

Japanese

Quick Facts

Currency

Japanese Yen (JPY)
ÂĄ

Timezone

Asia/Tokyo +09:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+81

Electricity

Type A, B; 100V, 50/60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Left

Population

2.8 million

Area

8479 km²

Government

Prefectural government with a governor and elected assembly

ISO Code

34

Frequently Asked Questions