Gunma

Japan, Asia

Gunma is a STATE in Japan, Asia.

Gunma, a mountainous prefecture in Japan's Kantō region, offers a tapestry of steaming hot springs, rugged peaks, and timeless traditions. Known as the "onsen capital" of Japan, it boasts renowned resorts like Kusatsu, where you can witness the yubatake hot water field and soak in curative waters, and Ikaho with its iconic stone steps. Outdoor enthusiasts flock to Minakami for world-class rafting, canyoning, and skiing in winter, while hikers conquer the volcanic trails of Mount Asama and the lush Oze National Park wetlands. History comes alive at Haruna Shrine, nestled by a caldera lake, and in the silk heritage town of Tomioka, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Foodies delight in local specialties: smooth himokawa udon, grilled yakimanju buns, and premium Joshu wagyu beef. Each season transforms the landscape—cherry blossoms along the rivers of Takasaki in spring, vibrant foliage in autumn, and serene snowscapes perfect for onsen retreats in winter. Gunma combines rustic charm, adventure, and deep relaxation, easily accessible from Tokyo yet worlds away in spirit.

Best time to visit Gunma

The best times are spring (March to May) for cherry blossoms and pleasant weather, and autumn (October to November) for stunning fall foliage. Spring also offers mild temperatures, while autumn brings crisp air and colorful leaves. Summer is great for river sports and hiking, though humid. Winter (December to February) is perfect for onsen and skiing, with fewer crowds but cold temperatures.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather
Cool, autumn foliage begins

Travel notes

Crowds
Moderate
Prices
Mid-range

Stunning colors; ideal hiking weather.

Know before you go

Getting there

NRT

Narita International Airport

International

200 km away

HND

Tokyo Haneda Airport

International

150 km away

MMJ

Matsumoto Airport

Domestic

130 km away

KIJ

Niigata Airport

Domestic

130 km away

TAK

Takasaki Airport

Domestic

10 km away

Getting around

"Traveling within Gunma is best by rental car, especially for accessing remote onsen towns and mountain areas. The JR network connects Takasaki (the main hub) to Tokyo via Shinkansen (1 hour). From Takasaki, local JR lines and private railways serve major towns. Local buses are available but infrequent in rural areas. Taxis are expensive. Consider a regional rail pass if focusing on train travel. Cycling is popular around flat areas, and many hotels provide bicycles. For Minakami and outdoor areas, shuttle buses operate seasonally. Plan your routes in advance because services can be limited after dark."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

25 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Widely available in hotels and cities, but can be patchy in mountainous areas.

Local SIM

Tourist SIM available at Narita/Haneda from around $20; pocket WiFi is more reliable.

Stay safe

Overall

9/10

Very low crime. Natural hazards like volcanic activity and snow require caution.

Night safety

8/10

Very low crime. Natural hazards like volcanic activity and snow require caution.

Transport

8/10

Scam risk

9/10

"Gunma is extremely safe with very low crime rates. Take standard precautions like securing valuables. Natural hazards: Mt. Asama is an active volcano; follow local advisories. Earthquakes can occur; know evacuation routes. Heavy snow in winter can disrupt travel. Typhoons occasionally affect the region in summer/autumn, so check weather updates. The main risk is outdoor activities—always use licensed guides for rafting or mountaineering. Emergency services are reliable."

Entry and health

Health information

"Tap water is safe to drink. No mandatory vaccinations are required, but routine vaccines (MMR, TDaP) are recommended. Altitude is generally low, but mountain trails can be strenuous; stay hydrated. In winter, temperatures drop below freezing, so bring warm clothing. Onsen bathing is therapeutic but avoid if you have certain medical conditions; consult a doctor if unsure. Medical facilities in cities like Maebashi and Takasaki are good, but in remote areas, English-speaking doctors may be limited. Carry travel insurance covering medical evacuation."

Culture

Local customs

"Remove shoes when entering ryokans, traditional inns, and some restaurants. Bowing is the customary greeting. Tipping is not practiced. Onsen etiquette: wash thoroughly before entering the communal bath; bathing is done naked (no swimsuits), and tattoos may need to be covered with patches in some facilities, though attitudes are relaxing. Dress modestly at shrines and temples. Avoid loud talking on public transport. Learn a few polite Japanese phrases like 'arigatou' (thank you) to show respect."
Japanese (official)AinuRyukyuanEnglishChineseKoreanPortugueseSpanishJapanese

Costs and practicals

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$5-10 | a cheap local meal costs around $5-10

Hotels

$50-100 | budget hotels range $50-100/night

Local transport

$1.5 | local bus ride ~$1.5

Cost notes

Onsen ryokans can be expensive; budget options available in cities. Car rental recommended for flexibility.

Timezone

Asia/Tokyo
Local time 04:42

More facts

Population

1,940,000

ISO code

JP-10

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Tomioka, Tomioka-chhi, Tomioka-chhī, domioka si, fu gang, fu gang shi, twmywka, Томиока, Томіока, توميوكا, تومی‌اوکا، گونما, 富岡, 富岡市, 도미오카 시, 100005, 群馬県, غونما, prefektura Gunma, Präfektur Gunma, Gunma Prefecture, Prefectura de Gunma, Préfecture de Gunma, Prefettura di Gunma, 군마현, Prefeitura de Gunma, Гумма, Префектура Ґумма, 羣馬縣, JP-10, ぐんまけん, Gunma-ken, 群马县, Gunma prefektúra, Prefektur Gunma, 群馬縣

Major HubOnsenHikingSkiingNatureHot SpringsMountainCulturalFamily-Friendly