North Sumatra

Many nationalities can obtain a Visa on Arrival (30 days, extendable) or enter visa‑free for short stays. Check current regulations before travel.

The Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). ATMs are common in Medan but scarce in rural areas, so carry enough cash.

Bahasa Indonesia is the official language. In North Sumatra, Batak languages are also widely spoken. English is limited outside tourist areas.

No, tap water is not drinkable. Stick to sealed bottled water and avoid ice in street drinks unless you’re sure it’s from safe sources.

Yes, particularly in forested areas like Bukit Lawang. Use mosquito protection and consult your doctor about antimalarials.

Lightweight, breathable clothing, a rain jacket, sturdy walking or hiking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a modesty scarf for temple visits.

Yes, but the dry season (May–September) offers the best trekking conditions. Feeding platforms at Bukit Lawang may be less visited during heavy rain.

Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated. Round up taxi fares, leave small change, or give 5–10% in restaurants if service was good.

Generally yes, but exercise caution: dress modestly, avoid isolated streets at night, and be firm but polite if you receive unwanted attention.

Take a private car/taxi (about 4–5 hours) or a public bus to Parapat, then a ferry to Samosir Island. The drive is scenic but winding.

Major hotels and upscale restaurants in Medan accept cards. Elsewhere, cash is king, so always carry sufficient Rupiah.

No, the town sits at around 1,300m and volcanoes rise to about 2,000–2,400m; altitude sickness is not normally an issue for healthy travellers.

Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). ATMs are common in cities but carry cash for remote areas.

Basic English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few Indonesian phrases helps.

Major hotels and restaurants in Medan accept cards, but cash is king elsewhere.

ATMs are scarce in places like Samosir and Bukit Lawang; withdraw cash in Medan.

Spicy and flavorful, with dishes like nasi goreng, sate, and Batak specialties like babi panggang.

No, always hire a licensed guide for jungle treks, especially in Gunung Leuser.

Take a bus from Medan to Parapat (4-5 hours), then a ferry to Samosir.

Avoid pointing with your finger, touching someone's head, or using your left hand.

Yes, but the dry season (May-Sep) offers better trekking conditions.