About Bihar

Bihar, nestled in the fertile plains of eastern India, is a living museum of ancient civilizations and spiritual enlightenment. As the birthplace of Buddhism, it draws pilgrims and history enthusiasts to Bodh Gaya, where the Bodhi Tree marks the spot of Buddha's enlightenment—a UNESCO World Heritage site alongside the magnificent Mahabodhi Temple. Nalanda, once the world's oldest university, offers haunting ruins that whisper tales of scholarly grandeur from the 5th century. The state's vibrant cultural tapestry unfolds in Patna, its capital, home to the Patna Museum with its exquisite Mauryan and Gupta-era artifacts, and the serene Ganges Riverfront. For wildlife lovers, Valmiki National Park provides thrilling tiger sightings in lush forests. Bihar's unique charm lies in its festivals: Chhath Puja, a breathtaking riverside ritual at sunrise, and Sonepur Mela, Asia's largest cattle fair. Savor local delicacies like litti chokha and the sweet balushahi, while exploring bustling bazaars for Madhubani paintings—vibrant folk art that tells timeless stories. From spiritual quests to historical adventures, Bihar offers an authentic, soul-stirring journey into India's heartland.

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Travel Tips for Bihar

Getting Around

Public transport includes buses (state-run and private) connecting major cities, but they can be crowded. Trains are efficient for intercity travel; book via IRCTC. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are common for short trips—agree on fares in advance. Taxis and car rentals with drivers are recommended for comfort and flexibility; apps like Ola and Uber operate in Patna. For remote sites like Bodh Gaya or Nalanda, hire a private vehicle. Domestic flights link Patna to major Indian cities.

Best Time To Visit

October to March is ideal, with pleasant weather (15-25°C) perfect for sightseeing and festivals like Chhath Puja (October-November) and Sonepur Mela (November). Avoid April to June (extreme heat, up to 45°C) and July to September (monsoon rains, flooding risks).

Local Customs

Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially at religious sites. Remove shoes before entering temples or homes. Greet with 'Namaste' (folded hands). Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated: 5-10% in restaurants, small change for rickshaws. Avoid public displays of affection. Respect local festivals; photography may be restricted during rituals. Seek permission before photographing people. Eating with the right hand is common; the left is considered unclean.

Safety Information

Bihar is generally safe for tourists, but exercise common sense. Avoid isolated areas after dark, particularly in cities like Patna. Petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in crowded markets and transit hubs; keep valuables secure. Use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps (Ola, Uber) rather than unlicensed vehicles. Scams include overcharging by auto-rickshaws—negotiate fares beforehand. Political rallies can turn disruptive; steer clear. Women travelers should dress modestly and avoid solo night travel. Rural areas are friendly but may have limited infrastructure; inform others of your plans.

Health Information

Travelers to Bihar should ensure routine vaccinations (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis) are up-to-date and consider hepatitis A, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis vaccines, especially for rural visits. Malaria and dengue are risks; use insect repellent and mosquito nets. Drink only bottled or purified water and avoid street food to prevent traveler's diarrhea. Medical facilities vary: Patna has well-equipped hospitals like AIIMS Patna and PMCH, but rural areas may lack advanced care. Carry a basic medical kit and comprehensive travel insurance. Air pollution can be high; those with respiratory issues should take precautions.

Languages Spoken

HindiMaithiliBhojpuriMagahiUrdu

Quick Facts

Currency

Indian Rupee (INR)
₹

Timezone

Asia/Kolkata +05:30 (GMT)

Calling Code

+91

Electricity

Type C, D, M; 230V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Left

Population

130 million

Area

94163 km²

Government

State Government with a bicameral legislature (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad)

ISO Code

IN-34

About Bihar

Things to do in Bihar

7-Day The Jewel of Northern India

Historic Gurudwara Tour of Patna

10 Days Rajasthan & Golden Triangle with Tiger Safari Tour by Car

Exclusive Guided Tour of Bodh Gaya

Private guided tour of Bodh Gaya over 2 days

Private Bodhgaya Spiritual Tour with Expert Guide

Patna Full Day Guided Tour by Private Cab

Excursion tour of Rajgir & Nalanda from Bodhgaya

Delhi Agra and Jaipur in 3 Days - Golden Triangle Tour India

6-hours Delhi's temples & Gandhi's journey combo city tour

From Delhi: Private Taj Mahal Sunrise & Sunset 2-Day Tour

The Ancient Wonders of Nalanda & Rajgir Day Trip From Bodhgaya

Pinddaan at Gaya

Spiritual Tour of Bodhgaya & Varanasi (5 Days)

Bodhgaya and Gaya Pilgrimage Tour

Places to visit in Bihar

Transylvania Village House

Cazangiu.s.a.

Silver Hotel Conference and Spa

Universitatea Creștină Partium - Căminul Arany János

Hotel Artemis Leto

Magnolia

Continental Forum

Oradea

Hotel Stadion

DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Oradea

Pensiunea Salomi

Hotel Maxim

Casa „Darvas-La Roche”

Queen Mary

A Holnap irodalmi társaság alapítói