About Assam

Assam, nestled in northeastern India, is a land of breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Known as the gateway to the Seven Sister States, Assam is famous for its lush tea gardens that produce some of the world's finest teas. The mighty Brahmaputra River flows through the heart of the state, creating a vibrant ecosystem that includes Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. Majuli, the world's largest river island, offers a unique cultural experience with its ancient Vaishnavite monasteries called satras. Assam's vibrant festivals like Bihu, celebrated with traditional dance and music, showcase the warmth of its people. Key destinations include Guwahati with the sacred Kamakhya Temple, the wildlife havens of Manas and Nameri National Parks, and the serene tea estates of Dibrugarh and Jorhat. The state's distinct cuisine, featuring dishes like Assam Laksa and pithas, along with its traditional silk weaving, particularly Muga silk, add to its unique charm.

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Travel Tips for Assam

Getting Around

Transportation options include buses (both state-run and private) connecting major towns, and trains operated by Indian Railways. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are common for short distances in cities. Taxis and car rentals (with drivers recommended) are available for longer trips. Ride-hailing apps like Ola operate in Guwahati. For river travel, ferries and boats are used to reach places like Majuli Island. Domestic flights connect Guwahati (Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport) to other Indian cities. Road conditions vary; highways are generally good, but rural roads may be rough.

Best Time To Visit

October to April is the best time to visit Assam. The weather is pleasant and dry, ideal for wildlife safaris in Kaziranga and exploring tea gardens. Key festivals like Bihu (in April) and Durga Puja (in October) occur during this period, offering rich cultural experiences. Monsoon (June-September) brings heavy rainfall, which can cause flooding and disrupt travel, though the landscape becomes lush and green. Summers (May-June) can be hot and humid.

Local Customs

Assamese culture emphasizes hospitality and respect. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples (e.g., Kamakhya Temple) where covering shoulders and legs is expected. Remove shoes before entering homes or religious sites. Greet with 'Namaste' or 'Nomoskar'. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants (5-10%) and for drivers/guides. During Bihu festivals, joining in dance (Bihu dance) is welcomed. Avoid public displays of affection. When offered tea (often without milk, called 'sah'), it's polite to accept. Bargaining is common in local markets but be respectful.

Safety Information

Assam is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to stay updated on local news due to occasional political unrest in certain remote areas. Avoid traveling alone at night in unfamiliar places. Common scams include overcharging by taxi/auto-rickshaw drivers; use metered taxis or ride-hailing apps like Ola. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas, so keep valuables secure. Wildlife areas like Kaziranga require following park guidelines strictly. Some border regions may have travel restrictions; check advisories before planning trips to places like Karbi Anglong or parts of Upper Assam.

Health Information

Assam has several good hospitals in major cities like Guwahati (e.g., GNRC Hospitals, Apollo Hospitals). Common health concerns include mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue, especially during monsoon (June-September). Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis are recommended. Travelers should drink only bottled or purified water and avoid street food to prevent gastrointestinal issues. Medical facilities in rural areas may be basic, so comprehensive travel insurance is advised. Altitude sickness is not a concern in most parts.

Languages Spoken

AssameseBengaliBodoEnglish

Quick Facts

Currency

Indian Rupee (INR)
₹

Timezone

Asia/Kolkata +05:30 (GMT)

Calling Code

+91

Electricity

Type C, D, M; 230V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Left

Population

35 million

Area

78438 km²

Government

State Government within the Republic of India

About Assam

Things to do in Assam

Overnight Taj Mahal & Agra Fort Tour From Delhi

Majuli & Jorhat Escape: A Cultural & Scenic Adventure

4 Day Golden Triangle Delhi Agra Jaipur Tour

Private Sunrise Taj Mahal Tour from Delhi By Car -All inclusive

Akshardham Temple Evening tour light and musical fountain show

A Walk in the Clouds - Walking Holiday in Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India

From Guwahati: Shillong and Cherrapunjee in 2/days with 3*Hotel

Tiger Reserve and Tribal Village

The Buddhist Monasteries Tour of Bomdila, Tawang & Dirang

The Silk Village Immersion

Travel Tips for Assam

Getting Around

Best Time To Visit

Local Customs

Safety Information

Health Information

Languages Spoken

Quick Facts

Currency

Timezone

Calling Code

Electricity

Driving Side

Population

Area

Government

ISO Code

Emergency Contacts

Police

Ambulance

Fire

Tourist Police

Frequently Asked Questions