Long-distance travel between cities relies on trains and domestic flights. Within cities, taxis and buses are available. Ride-hailing apps like DiDi work in major urban centers. To explore the grasslands and deserts, hiring a car with a local driver/guide is highly recommended, as public transport is scarce and road signs may be lacking. Renting a car yourself is possible but requires an International Driving Permit and familiarity with local conditions. Bicycles are a good option for exploring smaller towns.
Late May to early October is ideal, particularly July and August for lush grasslands and the Naadam Festival. September offers pleasant temperatures and golden autumn colors. Winter (December-February) is extremely cold but provides unique experiences like the Hulunbuir ice and snow festival. Spring (March-May) can be windy with frequent sandstorms.
Respect is paramount. Always receive items, especially food and drink like milk tea or airag (fermented mare's milk), with both hands. When entering a Mongolian yurt, do not step on the threshold. It is polite to try a little of any offered food or drink. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples. Tipping is not a traditional practice but is becoming more common in tourist hotels and for guides; it is appreciated but not expected. Avoid pointing your feet at people or the hearth in a yurt.
Inner Mongolia is generally safe for travelers. Exercise normal precautions in cities. When traveling in remote grasslands or deserts, always go with a reputable guide, inform others of your itinerary, and be prepared for extreme weather shifts. Be cautious of tourist scams in major hubs, such as overcharging for horse riding or taxi fares; agree on prices beforehand. Road conditions can be poor outside cities. Respect local customs and sacred sites. Political discussions should be avoided.
Major cities like Hohhot and Baotou have modern hospitals, but facilities in remote grassland or desert areas are very basic. Travelers should ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date and consider Hepatitis A and Typhoid. The dry climate and strong sun require protection against dehydration and sunburn. Air quality can be poor due to sandstorms, especially in spring; those with respiratory issues should take precautions. Altitude is generally not a major concern. Carry a comprehensive travel health kit and ensure you have medical evacuation insurance.
