Fanba

Most foreign travelers need a visa for China. Apply at a Chinese embassy or consulate in advance.

Mandarin Chinese is official; local Hui people may speak a dialect. English is not widely spoken; learn a few phrases or use a translation app.

Yes, but exercise standard precautions: avoid isolated areas at night, dress modestly, and keep your accommodation details handy.

Cash is king in Fanba. Some hotels and larger shops accept cards, but small vendors and taxis only take cash or mobile payments (Alipay/WeChat).

Comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, layers for temperature changes, a reusable water bottle, and a power bank. In winter, bring a warm coat and gloves.

Yes, a few ATMs in town accept international cards (Visa/Mastercard), but they may be unreliable. Carry enough cash from Lanzhou.

Street food is generally safe if freshly cooked. Avoid raw vegetables and unpeeled fruit. Stick to busy stalls with high turnover.