Baku has an efficient metro system, buses, and a funicular connecting the city to Highland Park. The BakuCard offers unlimited travel on public transport. Official taxis are metered; ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Uber are widely used and recommended. Car rentals are available at the airport and in the city, but driving in Baku can be chaotic for foreigners. For trips to sites like Yanar Dag or Ateshgah, organized tours or hired drivers are convenient. The Baku International Sea Port offers ferry services to other Caspian destinations.
April to June and September to October are ideal. Spring (April-June) offers mild weather (15-25°C), blooming landscapes, and fewer crowds, perfect for exploring outdoor sites like Gobustan. Autumn (September-October) provides pleasant temperatures and vibrant cultural events. Summer (July-August) can be extremely hot (often above 35°C) and humid, though it's beach season. Winter is chilly and windy but uncrowded.
Azerbaijani culture in Absheron is warm and hospitable. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites (shoulders and knees covered). Handshakes are common, but wait for a woman to extend her hand first. When invited to a home, bring a small gift like sweets or flowers. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated; 10% in restaurants is standard if service charge isn't included. Bargaining is acceptable in bazaars but not in shops. Respect for elders is important. During Ramadan, be discreet when eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.
Absheron is generally safe for tourists, especially in central Baku and main tourist sites. Exercise normal precautions against petty theft like pickpocketing in crowded areas such as Icherisheher (Old City) and public transport. Be cautious when using unofficial taxis; agree on fares beforehand or use ride-hailing apps. Avoid poorly lit areas at night. Scams are rare but be wary of individuals offering overly friendly assistance or inflated prices in tourist zones. Political demonstrations should be avoided. The region is stable, but always stay aware of your surroundings.
Medical facilities in Baku are good, with modern private hospitals like Medical Plaza and Central Hospital offering international standards. Outside Baku, facilities are more basic. Travelers should have comprehensive health insurance. No specific vaccinations are required, but Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink; use bottled water. Air quality in Baku can be poor due to industry and traffic. Pharmacies (aptek) are widely available. Common health concerns include traveler's diarrhea and sun exposure during summer.
