Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Yes, visitors require a permit from the Australian Antarctic Division, as the islands are an external territory of Australia.

No, there are no facilities or accommodations. Visitors must be self-sufficient and typically stay on expedition ships.

The islands are home to penguins, seals, and seabirds, including king penguins and elephant seals.

Photography is allowed, but visitors must maintain a safe distance from wildlife to avoid disturbance.

Access is typically via expedition ships from Australia or South Africa, often as part of scientific or adventure tours.

Extreme cold-weather gear, waterproof clothing, and all necessary supplies, as there are no facilities on the islands.

Heard Island's Big Ben is an active volcano. Visits require extreme caution and are usually limited to scientific expeditions.

No, removing any natural materials or disturbing the environment is strictly prohibited.

No, independent travel is prohibited. You must join a licensed expedition or scientific program.

Yes, a permit from the Australian Antarctic Division is required for all visitors.

No, there are no airstrips. Access is only by sea.

Penguins (king, gentoo, macaroni), elephant seals, fur seals, albatrosses, and petrels.

Cold, windy, and unpredictable. Summer temps range from -5°C to 5°C, with frequent snow and storms.

None. No accommodation, shops, or medical facilities. You must be fully self-sufficient.

Typically 2-4 weeks, including transit from Australia (about 10 days each way).

Yes, Big Ben on Heard Island is an active volcano. Eruptions are monitored but rare.

No. Removing any natural or historical items is illegal.

Extreme cold weather gear, waterproofs, sturdy boots, crampons, and all personal supplies.