Senegal

No, the left hand is traditionally considered unclean in Senegalese culture; always use your right hand for eating or passing items.

Delays are common as sept-places wait to fill all seats; bring water, snacks, and patience, and avoid scheduling tight connections.

Wear lightweight, quick-drying clothing and waterproof shoes, as sudden downpours and muddy streets are common.

Always ask for permission before photographing individuals or religious sites, as it’s considered disrespectful otherwise.

Express gratitude and explain dietary restrictions or allergies; Senegalese hosts are understanding but appreciate honesty.

Try 'thieboudienne noir' (blackened fish and rice) or 'yassa guinar' (chicken in onion sauce), regional specialties with unique flavors.

Buy directly from artisans in markets like Soumbédioune in Dakar, and avoid mass-produced souvenirs to support authentic craftsmanship.

Haggling is expected in markets, but do so respectfully; start at half the asking price and negotiate with a smile.

Greet elders with a handshake and a slight bow, and use formal titles like 'Monsieur' or 'Madame' to show respect.

Plan around the Saint-Louis Jazz Festival (May) or the Dakar Biennale (contemporary art, every two years) for unique cultural experiences.

Dress modestly, avoid public displays of affection, and always greet people before asking questions or taking photos.

Use ride-hailing apps like Heetch or Yango, or hire a local guide who knows the city’s shortcuts and public transport routes.

Citizens of many countries, including the US, UK, EU, and Canada, do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days.

French is the official language; Wolof is widely spoken. English is not common outside tourist areas.

Yes, but exercise caution in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night.

West African CFA franc (XOF). ATMs are available in cities; credit cards are accepted in upscale hotels and restaurants.

No, drink bottled or boiled water. Avoid ice in drinks.

Lightweight clothing for warm weather, a jacket for cooler evenings, mosquito repellent, sunscreen, and a universal power adapter.

Avoid public displays of affection, pointing with your finger, and showing the soles of your feet.

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. 5-10% in restaurants, small tips for guides and drivers.

Good in cities with 4G coverage; slower in rural areas. Many hotels offer WiFi.

Taxis in cities, sept-places for intercity travel, and domestic flights for long distances.

Yes, buy a local SIM card from Orange or Tigo for affordable data and calls.

Yellow fever if from endemic area; recommended: hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, and malaria prophylaxis.