Visitors should dress modestly, remove shoes before entering, and avoid visiting during prayer times unless participating. Women may need to cover their heads.

Try 'tuwo' (a millet or sorghum porridge) with 'miyan taushe' (pumpkin soup) or 'suya' (spiced grilled meat).

Yes, bargaining is expected in markets. Start at about half the asking price and negotiate politely.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or at religious sites. Some may decline or request a small fee.

Buy locally made crafts, respect natural and cultural sites, and avoid single-use plastics. Consider hiring local guides.

Shared taxis often wait until full before departing. Motorcycle taxis are quick but ensure the driver provides a helmet.

The 'Cure Salée' festival celebrates nomadic culture with music, dancing, and camel races. It's a highlight for visitors.

Politeness and patience are valued. Conversations often begin with lengthy greetings. French or Hausa phrases are appreciated.

Eat at local eateries, use shared transportation, and stay in guesthouses or homestays to save money.

The rainy season (June-September) can make roads impassable. The hot season (March-May) can be extremely warm, so plan activities for early morning or late afternoon.