Mauritania

Declining tea can be seen as impolite; it's a key part of hospitality. If you must decline, explain politely and express gratitude.

Wear modest, loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Women should consider a headscarf in conservative areas.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. Avoid photographing military or government buildings, as it is illegal.

Negotiate fares before getting in, as taxis don’t use meters. Shared taxis (cars or minibuses) are cheaper but less predictable.

Visit during the Nouakchott International Festival (December) for music and culture, or during cooler months (November-February) for desert exploration.

Use your right hand only, as the left is considered unclean. Follow the host’s lead and avoid reaching across shared dishes.

Buy directly from cooperatives or markets like Nouakchott’s Marché Capitale, and avoid haggling excessively to support fair wages.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol is illegal. Respect local customs, especially during Ramadan.

Try thieboudienne, a fish and rice dish often served communally. It’s a staple and a symbol of Mauritanian hospitality.

Greet elders first, use formal titles, and avoid interrupting. A slight bow or hand over the heart can show additional respect.

Hire local guides from desert communities, avoid littering, and use eco-friendly tour operators to minimize environmental impact.

A common greeting is a handshake followed by placing your hand over your heart. Men may greet each other with a light cheek kiss.

Yes, most nationalities need a visa. It can be obtained on arrival at Nouakchott Airport for some, but check in advance.

Solo travel is possible but challenging. Hiring a guide for desert areas is strongly recommended.

Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU). Cash is king; credit cards are rarely accepted.

Alcohol is officially prohibited, but some hotels in Nouakchott serve it discreetly. Avoid public consumption.

Arabic is official; French is widely used in business and tourism. Hassaniya Arabic is the local dialect.

Yes, but avoid photographing military, government buildings, and people without permission.

Lightweight, modest clothing, a scarf, sunscreen, a hat, sturdy shoes, and a sleeping bag for desert nights.

Few ATMs exist, mostly in Nouakchott. Bring enough cash for your trip.

Yes with a permit, but roads are poor and navigation difficult. 4x4 is essential for desert.

Slow and unreliable. Mobile data (3G/4G) is available in cities but patchy elsewhere.