Declining tea can be seen as impolite; it's a key part of hospitality. If you must decline, explain politely and express gratitude.

Wear modest, loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Women should consider a headscarf in conservative areas.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. Avoid photographing military or government buildings, as it is illegal.

Negotiate fares before getting in, as taxis don’t use meters. Shared taxis (cars or minibuses) are cheaper but less predictable.

Visit during the Nouakchott International Festival (December) for music and culture, or during cooler months (November-February) for desert exploration.

Use your right hand only, as the left is considered unclean. Follow the host’s lead and avoid reaching across shared dishes.

Buy directly from cooperatives or markets like Nouakchott’s Marché Capitale, and avoid haggling excessively to support fair wages.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol is illegal. Respect local customs, especially during Ramadan.

Try thieboudienne, a fish and rice dish often served communally. It’s a staple and a symbol of Mauritanian hospitality.

Greet elders first, use formal titles, and avoid interrupting. A slight bow or hand over the heart can show additional respect.

Hire local guides from desert communities, avoid littering, and use eco-friendly tour operators to minimize environmental impact.

A common greeting is a handshake followed by placing your hand over your heart. Men may greet each other with a light cheek kiss.