Giza
Giza is a CITY in Al Qāhirah, Egypt.
Giza, a city on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo, is globally renowned for the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, which stand as testaments to ancient Egyptian civilization. Beyond these marvels, Giza offers a vibrant mix of history, culture, and modern Egyptian life. Visitors can explore the Solar Boat Museum, ride camels across the desert, or enjoy panoramic views of the pyramids from local cafes. The city's bustling markets, like the Khan el-Khalili bazaar extension, provide authentic souvenirs and spices. Giza's cultural significance is unmatched, blending Pharaonic heritage with contemporary Egyptian traditions.
Best time to visit Giza
October to April offers pleasant weather (15-25°C), ideal for exploring outdoor sites. Avoid summer (June-August) due to extreme heat (up to 40°C). Crowds peak around December and January, so visit early in the day to avoid long queues at the pyramids.
October
NowTypical for October
- Weather
- Warm 18-30°C
Travel notes
- Crowds
- Moderate
- Prices
- High
Ideal weather
Know before you go
Getting there
Cairo International Airport
International
30 km away
Sphinx International Airport
Domestic
15 km away
Getting around
Stay connected
WiFi speed
25 Mbps
Mobile data
Excellent
WiFi
Widely available in hotels and cafes
Local SIM
Local SIM available at airport from $5
Calling code
20
Stay safe
Overall
8/10Scams are the main risk; violent crime is rare.
Night safety
7/10Scams are the main risk; violent crime is rare.
Transport
9/10Scam risk
6/10Entry and health
Health information
Culture
Local customs
Costs and practicals
Cost level
Meals
Hotels
Local transport
Cost notes
Timezone
More facts
Population
4.2 million
Area
1,570 km²
Government
Governorate
ISO code
GIZ
Type
City
Frequently Asked Questions
Also known as: El Giza, الجيزة




