Iriba

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Some may decline due to cultural beliefs.

Dress modestly in loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees to respect local norms.

Try 'Boule,' a millet-based staple, often served with spicy sauces or meat. Tea is a significant part of social interactions.

Haggling is expected but keep it respectful. Start at about half the asking price and negotiate politely.

Tipping is not common but appreciated for exceptional service. Small amounts are sufficient.

It's advisable to hire a local guide for safety and to navigate the challenging terrain.

Greetings are lengthy and important. Take time to exchange pleasantries before getting to the point.

Minimize plastic use and carry reusable water bottles. Support local artisans by purchasing handmade goods.

Dress conservatively and remove shoes before entering mosques or sacred spaces. Women may need to cover their heads.

Stay in locally-owned accommodations and eat at small restaurants to contribute directly to the economy.

Yes, all foreign nationals need a visa for Chad. Apply in advance at an embassy.

Solo travel is possible but not recommended due to remoteness and security concerns. A guide is essential.

French and Arabic are official; Zaghawa is the local language. English is not widely spoken.

No. Cash (CFA franc) is king. There are no ATMs in Iriba.

Very limited. Mobile data via Airtel or Tigo may work sporadically. No public Wi-Fi.

Lightweight long clothing, sturdy boots, sun protection, a sleeping bag, water purification tablets, and a first-aid kit.

Avoid pointing your feet at people, showing the soles of your shoes, or eating with your left hand.

Fly to N'Djamena, then take a domestic flight to Abeche, followed by a 4x4 journey (8-10 hours) on unpaved roads.