Cotonou

Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially in markets or religious settings. Some may request a small tip.

It's common to eat with your right hand, especially when sharing communal dishes. Always wash your hands before and after meals.

Zemidjans (motorcycle taxis) often don't provide helmets, so bring your own for safety. Fares are negotiable, so agree on a price before riding.

Eat at local maquis (small eateries) for affordable meals. Bargain at markets but do so respectfully. Use zemidjans instead of taxis for shorter trips.

Hire a local guide for the best experience. Bring small bills to tip villagers if you take photos or visit homes.

Avoid single-use plastics; carry a reusable water bottle. Support local artisans by buying directly from them at markets like Dantokpa.

Don't miss dishes like akassa (fermented corn dough), grilled fish with piment (spicy sauce), and the refreshing bissap (hibiscus tea).

Voodoo is an official religion; respect ceremonies and avoid touching ritual objects without permission. Public displays of affection are frowned upon.

Learn basic French phrases, as English is not widely spoken. Locals appreciate efforts to speak even a few words in Fon or Yoruba.

Light, modest clothing is best due to the heat and cultural norms. Women often wear colorful pagnes (wraps), which you can buy locally.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa; e-visa available online or on arrival.

West African CFA franc (XOF); US dollars and euros exchanged at banks.

No, drink bottled or filtered water.

French is official; Fon and Yoruba are common. English is limited.

Limited; cash is king. ATMs available in cities.

Generally, but avoid isolated areas at night and dress modestly.

Tipping not mandatory but appreciated; 5-10% in restaurants.

Avoid pointing with fingers, use right hand for eating/greetings.