Laghouat

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women and religious sites. Some may decline due to cultural or personal reasons.

Don't miss 'Chakhchoukha' (a hearty stew with torn bread) and 'Mhancha' (a date-filled pastry). Tea with mint is a staple drink.

The 'Ahellil' music and dance performances are a cultural highlight. Attendees are expected to show respect and refrain from interrupting.

Eat at local eateries instead of tourist spots, use shared taxis, and bargain at souks for better prices.

Opt for loose, modest clothing. Women should cover shoulders and knees; men should avoid shorts in public.

Visit the nearby oasis of Hassi R'Mel or the ancient rock carvings at Tassili n'Ajjer for a unique experience.

Remove shoes before entering, bring a small gift like sweets, and avoid refusing food or drink offered.

It's safer to hire a local guide due to the harsh and unpredictable desert conditions.

Use 'As-salamu alaykum' (Peace be upon you) and wait for the other person to initiate a handshake.

Carry a reusable water bottle, avoid plastic waste, and support local artisans by buying handmade crafts.

Yes, most nationalities need a visa for Algeria. Apply at an Algerian embassy in advance.

No, French and Arabic are common. Learn basic French phrases.

Algerian Dinar (DZD). Cash is king; credit cards are rarely accepted.

No, stick to bottled water.

Yes, but avoid military and government sites. Ask permission for people.

Lightweight clothing for day, warm layers for cool desert nights, sunscreen, and a hat.

Limited in Laghouat; carry enough cash.